A new company has an interesting twist on the
hybrid vehicle concept. In a normal hybrid, a battery
bank stores the extra power needed and an electric motor runs
the vehicle, while the ICE engine powers the generator and
runs at a regulated maximum efficiency RPM. In this new
model, called the Scuderi
Split-Cycle engine, cylinders are paired with a cross
over pipe, one side is the compression cylinder, the other is
the power cylinder. An air tank takes extra pressurized air
and stores it, to maintain
the pressure for the compression stroke, ie, it is never
lost or has to be built back up again. According to the
inventors you can squeeze more efficiency from the fuel and
it reduces emissions.
"“The key breakthrough here is the ability to fire after top
dead center and still maintain overall pressure,” says
Stephen Scuderi."..more at the links
The title and summary are wrong. This is not an hybrid engine. It just splits the tasks of 1 cylinders to 2 cylinders. First cylinder does intake and compression, while the other does combustion/expansion and exhaust. Compressed gas/air mix is transfered (instantly?) to the combustion cylinder right after exhaust with extra valves/duct not seen in usual ICE (don't know the cycle name). Check animation here.
I changed the title. A lot of things get called "hybrid" these days. The Honda mild-hybrids are mild hybrids, unlike the Toyota models which are full hybrids. Nobody's really helping the consumer understand this.
The last link is the only one that explains the hybrid part. During braking the compression chamber is used as a compressor that goes to an air tank. That compressed air can then be used to power the 'combustion' chamber directly without fuel. All the other hybrids that I have heard about using compressed air required a seperate compressor and pnuematic motor.
Hang on a minute... a Diesel engine compresses fuel to ignite it. From the Scuderi web site:
Because of the unique method of firing after top dead center and a very fast moving power piston, the two biggest emission problems for diesel engines (NOx and soot) are eliminated or drastically reduced.
Emission reduction has been the greatest challenge for today’s diesel engine manufacturers, with the sophistication and cost of the exhaust treatment systems growing rapidly.
So... the diesel-air mixture ignites after maximum compression? That can't be right. And in the gas engine the mixture isn't going to ignite during maximum compression, well before the spark?
It seems they have no working prototype either, and are still working on their design using computational fluid dynamics. If CFD can now confidently predict an increased turbulent mixing that will permit a fast flame front and late ignition then computational combustion has come quite a ways in the decade since I last worked with it.
The Scuderi Group plans to license the technology to qualified engine manufacturers on a worldwide basis.
So, no prototypes, and plans to license patents on the lack of prototypes in case someone actually tries to build one of these things. These guys have the whiff of troll about them.
The maximum pressure is obtained in the crossover pipes. Caused by the compression cylinder. The compressed air is introduced into the cylinder before the diesel fuel. It can not ignite without the fuel. The fuel is introduced in to the high pressure air near or just after top dead center. it ignites in an instant pushing the cyclinder down. The piston is not causing the compression that ignites the diesel. Its the high pressure air condition that ignites the diesel.
The trick is going to be in how that design the valves.
take a look at these valves.
http://www.projecttransam.com/coates.htm
Split-Cycle Engine Claims Energy Savings
A new company has an interesting twist on the hybrid vehicle concept. In a normal hybrid, a battery bank stores the extra power needed and an electric motor runs the vehicle, while the ICE engine powers the generator and runs at a regulated maximum efficiency RPM. In this new model, called the Scuderi Split-Cycle engine, cylinders are paired with a cross over pipe, one side is the compression cylinder, the other is the power cylinder. An air tank takes extra pressurized air and stores it, to maintain the pressure for the compression stroke, ie, it is never lost or has to be built back up again. According to the inventors you can squeeze more efficiency from the fuel and it reduces emissions.
"“The key breakthrough here is the ability to fire after top dead center and still maintain overall pressure,” says Stephen Scuderi."..more at the links