Firstly the x86 architecture will still be with us in full force in 2008, so this is going to limit a lot of the other possibilities and relegate them to also ran status compared to the mainstream of x86.
2008 will not be the year of Linux on the Desktop, nor will Duke Nukem Forever be released, nor will it be the year of the great switch-over to IPV6.
What we will see is a lot of movement globally as the analogue television spectrum is released as digital takes over, and a lot of players maneouvering for dominance in this spectrum.
Mobile hand held devices (i'm not limiting this to basic stuff like mobile telephony only) are going to be a major area of competition, and we can expect to see a major injection of location awareness into everything delivered to and via said mobile devices.
Microsoft have bought Multimap, Google have mapping, both have mobile / portable device software somewhere under the corporate umbrella, plus the market is already well understood by the likes of Nokia and Garmin, so expect to see a lot of "synergy" and "strategic alliances" and of course a whole new round of VHS vs Betamax etc compatibility wars as these three heavyweights slug it out.
Apple will be an also ran in this game.
Hardware generally will see more of the same old same old arms race, everything will get incrementally faster, smaller, cheaper, etc, but interfaces are due a re-vamp so expect to see far more use made of multi-touch touch screen interfaces and far more use made of screen coatings such as sapphire for EPOS style durability as opposed to iPod style fragility.
Solid state disks based on Flash etc still won't make it into the mainstream due to continued read-write reliability issues, but I expect to see volatile DDR3 based hard disk cards with SATA2 interfaces and battery backup filling the gap, more successfully than the old SDRAM Gigabyte effort.
I expect colour lasers to finally diverge into two species, the pukka industrial grade kit and then a huge gap with nothing until you get to the home kit, poor build quality, inkjet model sales, refill toners will cost more than the new printer, major arms race escalation in both laser and inkjet refill vs proprietary product market, not just one chip, but several interleaved and interlocked systems that present so much hassle 99% of users will simply buy approved OEM refills.
I expect to see a resurgence of the CRT, particularly as a quality item rather than a budget one, as all the second generation plasmas sold in 2007 reach end of warranty and fail promptly thereafter.
I expect to see a great increase in the number of niche market but high tech (and out of the realm of the cottage industry but firmly in the clean room CAD / CAM / CAE production line area) quality items, such as keyboard built to the same standard as the old IBM ones, optical mice with roller micro switches instead of nubs of plastic that wear away, A5 wireless stylus and tough pad with inbuilt ARM CPU and functional hardwriting recognition, head motion detection linked to monitor display viewpoint that doesn't require you to wear mini Borg headgear, I also expect to see at least one new major physical data connector (eg firwire / usb etc) iteration in the sub compact range to accommodate the new small toys and gadgets.
I expect to see the first commercially available 1.5 kilowatt ATX PSU for the extreme gamers, and I also expect to see the first "triptych" style purpose made display, with at least one device of some sort sporting a triptych GUI as standard.
For most of the world I think wired (copper & cable) bandwidth may increase as far as the adverts claims, but in reality remain much the same, and most notably, when looking at latency and asymmetry as regards the user experience I see things getting worse, particularly because I see 2008 being the year of the battle for net neutrality, a three cornered battle incorporating the last major stand of the intellectual property and copyright heavyweights, the various "content" providers and the various state and government agencies all vying to bring virtual policing to the net as an analogue of the real world highway experience, at least as far as handing out tickets, fines, "suspension of licence to operate" penalties and suchlike, all of which is going to require more intelligent and powerful filtering, switching and analysis at the ISP end of things.
I am also going to look to the Far East for someone to introduce a micro payment system that actually takes off, it is unlikely to be in US Dollars.
I am also going to look at China to really make things like cheap ubiquitous wireless mesh networking (dragon CPU and chino-linux anyone?) a real world event with catchment areas measured in the thousands of square miles and users in the millions.
Intel is going to continue on a roll, but I see AMD falling on their own sword as far as commercially competitive x86 compatible CPUs are concerned, and thus enjoying renewed vigour when they start running with the ATI line and become the Intel of graphics. Probably will end up wrapping sound up in that package too. I see them releasing a killer app, like a compiler, to augment this change in direction.
I see desktop hard disks shrinking to the 2.5" form factor to facilitate easier production of 15k RPM (and above) desktop drives as the norm.
Increasingly I see the tendency for spinning storage to take a packaging and interface route more similar to RAM, eg interface card to the system, and (hot?)plug the small packages in like stacked PCMCIA.
The Operating System and Office Suite (business software) markets I see pretty much as they are now, lost in the fog, all looking for the road out ahead of the competitors.
I see the black hat / malware / computer crime scene growing in leaps and bounds, especially in Dollar turnover terms, and I think 2008 will see the first major Information Technology centric business, possibly a software house, possibly a Dell, wiped out as a direct result.
I see Sun surviving the fallout from the global credit crunch better than anyone else, mainly because they will adapt better than anyone else.
If there is a killer app for 2008 it will be something that allows YOUR mobile device to connect to and utilise the raw processing and storage power of YOUR computer at home.
On the doom and gloom side at some point in 2008 large areas of the net will go dark as far as the rest of the net is concerned, may be power issues, malware, political, who knows, but for the first time it will happen. At least for 12 hours, maybe longer, business will panic.
...and we can expect to see a major injection of location awareness into everything delivered to and via said mobile devices.
Hmm. The new google maps for handhelds that was released last week has location awareness. Either gps or triangulation off the cell towers. The non-gps is pretty wonky right now, been playing with it because gmaps crashes on my bluetooth gps. I think they are plotting out the tower locations and such through user interaction since they require anonymous data to be sent to their servers. Probably wrong on that though.
What I want is a magazine sized e-ink reader that's priced less than $300, has wireless like the Amazon model and isn't tied up with all the sony drm. Just a book reader you throw a sim card in and go.
Not too much to ask for...wasn't someone looking at ideas for a startup?
What I want is a magazine sized e-ink reader that's priced less than $300, has wireless like the Amazon model and isn't tied up with all the sony drm
An OLPC may do the trick for you.
I have been waiting for so long for the openmoko to do this but it is taking so long to be released that I have started coveting 8 bit PIC CPU chips at my local electronics store. I reckon I could use the PIC to glue together LCD, GSM and GPS modules to make a nice little handheld.
Programmed in C of course. The moko will run linux but there is something to be said for having the freedom to write the whole stack.
Don't think the OLPC has the e-ink screen or is magazine sized. Already have a smallish laptop that just needs the power adapter plug soldered and glued back on...again.
Like the Sony e-book but with a 8 1/2 x 11" screen or A5(?) for the imperically challenged rest of the world.
.."volatile DDR3 based hard disk cards with SATA2 interfaces and battery backup"...
way back in 85 I worked for a guy who built clones and did network installs, some of the first micro networks around. When I found out about how RAM worked the very first thing I asked was why the heck they didn't add in a battery to these already heavy "desktop" computers to keep what was in the RAM alive for days. He had no good answer and I have yet to hear a good answer why something like this hasn't been standard since day one.
Anyway, I have been scheming and plotting out my next homebuilt, and I think it is going to be diskless, and just use a "boot to RAM" distro combined with a homebrew *large* UPS system, I want at least two days running time from batteries.. I honestly just don't need a hard drive, I don't store gigs of movies or music or anything like that. Right now I am using around 3 gigs total storage for OS/apps/whatever I kept (not much) and a ton of that is bloat-age I never use and could toss. I was thinking of starting with a server board because of all the RAM slots, but all of those I have looked at are serious energy hogs and expensive. Ideally I would like a very low power but "good enough" CPU, but a ton of RAM slots, that and a CF adapter and a modest card for any "permanent" storage, mostly to boot from, that and some modest multi optical drive would do it. You can get one or the other but not both, low power (watts) and lotsa RAM potential, near as I can see or find. I want like 4-8 gigs RAM, so anything possible I want to do all works from it. No more moving parts as much as possible, less juice needed, less heat.
Most likely I should just look for a "deal" in a used decent laptop with a dead HDD and be done with it I guess...
..the minidistros I have tried are *wicked fast* when running from just RAM, Austrumi is consistently the fastest from the top tier of them (slax, puppy, damn small, etc)(they all are fast though). I mean, to me anyway, it is like getting a new top of the line computer. I haven't tried all of them yet, but several, and most have that same feel to them. Makes all the diff in the world if it is reading from the hard drive -fast-cd-slow-or ram -turbo with the nitro button! One of those and possibly modified for the stuff I want* instead of their choices is what I am planning on using. For that matter, a full knoppix live cd will boot to RAM as well, but you need a lot to have it functional, even with my one gig of RAM here it isn't near as fast as the minis, because it keeps hitting the optical drive for some new function or another. I think they say you need two gigs just to get the cd version all the way to ram, so then you'd need at least a gig or two more to open up and use a lot of normal apps. That would be nice though, knoppix has a good enough selection and always seems to work well. No idea how much RAM you would need to run the dvd version though...
*I don't use any of them right now full time because none of them have what I want as stock choices, for instance I *do not* want firefox, I want seamonkey, just designed better for my needs, closer to the old stock netscape model I prefer, I don't want dev tools because I am not a dev, waste of electrons, I don't need apache installed, I don't serve anything, I don't want oo.org, waste of time, I can get by with abiword or even less..whatever less might be in linux land..&etc. I guess I need to just dork around with remastering once I pick up another six pack of "roundtuits". Ideally I want the "home surfer" edition of something, because what I really want is a rock solid fast and functional internet appliance that is more or less secure out of the box because it loads and runs from a locked down source. Every new reboot, a fresh install that is fast to get up and running.. Yes, I am one of "those" people. Nowadays if you are on dialup, that's it, downloading patches for distros that come out with "new and shiny" twice a year becomes a full time job. Sucks. Don't want it anymore. I already have a dozen hobbies and jobs, I don't need to be fooling around with computers except driving one, I'll let the smart guys who really like that stuff do it, that's *their* gig. Appliance = browser, some sort of IM and irc and ftp, don't need a separate mail client, I use web based really anymore and see no need to go back, and just want some decent media playback but not mplayer. Some folks love it, I can never get it to work correctly/interface non intuitive/giant man page mess I don't want to fool with, I mean just looking at it trying to troubleshoot something gives me the hives.. xmms and vlc seem to be the easiest to use and most useful.
No one wants to make a "home surfer internet appliance that doesn't suck" for a fair price and sell them so screw it, I'll make my own. No, webTv don't count, lame. Anyway, that's my next machine.
What you are looking for is a combination of RAM and Flash memories. I am doing just that at the moment with a Open Solaris server: Boot from flash(a 4 Gig USB Memory Stick), run in 6 gig of RAM. I happen to have a rather large ZFS RAID-Z array attached to it but you don’t need that (or all that RAM). Flash lasts a long time… the limit to the number of write cycles is not the limit that Guy seems to think it is. Once you eliminate disk swapping by adding RAM, the flash lasts far longer than I keep computers. I fully expect my next portable will be employ solid state storage of some sort and surely by the time Apple gets around to storage technology the Linux crowd already has it.
Gigabyte used to make a reasonably priced PCI card which had four RAM slots, a battery, and a SATA I adapter, which one could install a functional OS on and boot from. I don’t remember which OSes it worked with but I do remember it not working with Mac OS. They never made a SATA II or one which would work with more RAM. The nearest competitors were a order of magnitude more expensive. Pity it never caught on, because I wanted to buy the ‘next version’.
Given the correct parts and meticulously avoiding others (like that power supply Guy mentions) I don’t think your homebrew UPS would have to be so large.
Flash lasts a long time⦠the limit to the number of write cycles is not the limit that Guy seems to think it is.
There are people out there using flash in a *serious* manner, forced into it by design considerations, the consensus is...
1/ shrinking die processes is exacerbating the problem compared to larger scales
2/ not just smaller cell geometry, but also larger capacity and multi level (as opposed to single level) cell technology all take their toll.
3/ I/O laden systems used as replacements for laptop HD for lower power consumption and more reliability, in thoery, ended up with write levelling induced failures in as little as 4 weeks.
4/ when they do start to go, good luck with fsck or anything like that helping out instead of hosing the drive.
5/ NAND is on the way out anyway, OUM/OVM is the one to wait for.
Given the correct sort of abuse or misuse of any technology and you can induce failures in short order. Extremely high density non-volatile memory currently in development may indeed tolerate less write-erase cycles than the current million some odd cycles in devices on the market today.
But that's not what Zogger or I were discussing. Rather we were contemplating low power non volatile memory about 2-8 GB in size for a personal computer or home server which uses RAM to store the data which changes constantly (like the swap file). In this context currently flash will last far longer than 4 weeks. My current home server has been running non stop for nearly 10 months with this sort of configuration with no signs of problems with the 2x2048 MB no name free USB flash memory sticks it uses as the boot & root drives. There's no reason you couldn't pickup another smaller USB memory stick and use it for a place to write the /home directories in the event of a shutdown. In the case when these USB memory sticks do fail I will simply replace the offending stick, plug in my USB DVD drive, restore, reboot and go on with my life. None of this stuff is magic and it all is available today.
at some point in 2008 large areas of the net will go dark as far as the rest of the net is concerned, may be power issues, malware, political, who knows, but for the first time it will happen. At least for 12 hours, maybe longer, business will panic.
That already happened, exactly one year ago. An earthquake off Taiwan Boxing Day 2006 broke almost all the cross Pacific cables. Here in Hong Kong our Internet was cut off from most of the world for about two weeks. International phones too, but that was rerouted faster. It also affected China mainland and several other SE Asian countries. What really pissed me off was that there was still capacity, going westwards, but it was given 100% to the big ISP's business clients. They had full, if slow, connectivity. I couldn't get email for over a week.
I am also going to look at China to really make things like cheap ubiquitous wireless mesh networking (dragon CPU and chino-linux anyone?) a real world event
Very dubious about that. China does not want to decentralise control of the Internet. And the Chinese ISPs are all closely linked to the government, or semi-government bodies themselves. They would be pretty unhappy with that too, for commercial reasons, and would do their best to stop it.
Tech predictions for 2008 AD
Firstly the x86 architecture will still be with us in full force in 2008, so this is going to limit a lot of the other possibilities and relegate them to also ran status compared to the mainstream of x86.
2008 will not be the year of Linux on the Desktop, nor will Duke Nukem Forever be released, nor will it be the year of the great switch-over to IPV6.
What we will see is a lot of movement globally as the analogue television spectrum is released as digital takes over, and a lot of players maneouvering for dominance in this spectrum.
Mobile hand held devices (i'm not limiting this to basic stuff like mobile telephony only) are going to be a major area of competition, and we can expect to see a major injection of location awareness into everything delivered to and via said mobile devices.
Microsoft have bought Multimap, Google have mapping, both have mobile / portable device software somewhere under the corporate umbrella, plus the market is already well understood by the likes of Nokia and Garmin, so expect to see a lot of "synergy" and "strategic alliances" and of course a whole new round of VHS vs Betamax etc compatibility wars as these three heavyweights slug it out.
Apple will be an also ran in this game.
Hardware generally will see more of the same old same old arms race, everything will get incrementally faster, smaller, cheaper, etc, but interfaces are due a re-vamp so expect to see far more use made of multi-touch touch screen interfaces and far more use made of screen coatings such as sapphire for EPOS style durability as opposed to iPod style fragility.
Solid state disks based on Flash etc still won't make it into the mainstream due to continued read-write reliability issues, but I expect to see volatile DDR3 based hard disk cards with SATA2 interfaces and battery backup filling the gap, more successfully than the old SDRAM Gigabyte effort.
I expect colour lasers to finally diverge into two species, the pukka industrial grade kit and then a huge gap with nothing until you get to the home kit, poor build quality, inkjet model sales, refill toners will cost more than the new printer, major arms race escalation in both laser and inkjet refill vs proprietary product market, not just one chip, but several interleaved and interlocked systems that present so much hassle 99% of users will simply buy approved OEM refills.
I expect to see a resurgence of the CRT, particularly as a quality item rather than a budget one, as all the second generation plasmas sold in 2007 reach end of warranty and fail promptly thereafter.
I expect to see a great increase in the number of niche market but high tech (and out of the realm of the cottage industry but firmly in the clean room CAD / CAM / CAE production line area) quality items, such as keyboard built to the same standard as the old IBM ones, optical mice with roller micro switches instead of nubs of plastic that wear away, A5 wireless stylus and tough pad with inbuilt ARM CPU and functional hardwriting recognition, head motion detection linked to monitor display viewpoint that doesn't require you to wear mini Borg headgear, I also expect to see at least one new major physical data connector (eg firwire / usb etc) iteration in the sub compact range to accommodate the new small toys and gadgets.
I expect to see the first commercially available 1.5 kilowatt ATX PSU for the extreme gamers, and I also expect to see the first "triptych" style purpose made display, with at least one device of some sort sporting a triptych GUI as standard.
For most of the world I think wired (copper & cable) bandwidth may increase as far as the adverts claims, but in reality remain much the same, and most notably, when looking at latency and asymmetry as regards the user experience I see things getting worse, particularly because I see 2008 being the year of the battle for net neutrality, a three cornered battle incorporating the last major stand of the intellectual property and copyright heavyweights, the various "content" providers and the various state and government agencies all vying to bring virtual policing to the net as an analogue of the real world highway experience, at least as far as handing out tickets, fines, "suspension of licence to operate" penalties and suchlike, all of which is going to require more intelligent and powerful filtering, switching and analysis at the ISP end of things.
I am also going to look to the Far East for someone to introduce a micro payment system that actually takes off, it is unlikely to be in US Dollars.
I am also going to look at China to really make things like cheap ubiquitous wireless mesh networking (dragon CPU and chino-linux anyone?) a real world event with catchment areas measured in the thousands of square miles and users in the millions.
Intel is going to continue on a roll, but I see AMD falling on their own sword as far as commercially competitive x86 compatible CPUs are concerned, and thus enjoying renewed vigour when they start running with the ATI line and become the Intel of graphics. Probably will end up wrapping sound up in that package too. I see them releasing a killer app, like a compiler, to augment this change in direction.
I see desktop hard disks shrinking to the 2.5" form factor to facilitate easier production of 15k RPM (and above) desktop drives as the norm.
Increasingly I see the tendency for spinning storage to take a packaging and interface route more similar to RAM, eg interface card to the system, and (hot?)plug the small packages in like stacked PCMCIA.
The Operating System and Office Suite (business software) markets I see pretty much as they are now, lost in the fog, all looking for the road out ahead of the competitors.
I see the black hat / malware / computer crime scene growing in leaps and bounds, especially in Dollar turnover terms, and I think 2008 will see the first major Information Technology centric business, possibly a software house, possibly a Dell, wiped out as a direct result.
I see Sun surviving the fallout from the global credit crunch better than anyone else, mainly because they will adapt better than anyone else.
If there is a killer app for 2008 it will be something that allows YOUR mobile device to connect to and utilise the raw processing and storage power of YOUR computer at home.
On the doom and gloom side at some point in 2008 large areas of the net will go dark as far as the rest of the net is concerned, may be power issues, malware, political, who knows, but for the first time it will happen. At least for 12 hours, maybe longer, business will panic.
Apart from that, business as usual.