A few years ago I took a job, night shift, incinerating BSE
suspected cattle.
Note, BSE suspected, the vast majority of the carcasses were
simply animals that had reached 30 months old and so were due for
culling, 3 or 4 times a week we'd have an actual BSE suspect
carcass, with the extra 2 tags on the body, which required
decapitation (done by me, alone, takes about 60 seconds when you
get the knack with a sharp butcher knife) and placing the head
complete with top part of the spinal column (hence using a knife
and doing it by hand) into a plastic bag for dispatch to the
ministry vets for analysis.
A dead cow weights about 400 kg, more or less, so the only way
one man working alone on a night shift can pick it up is with a
long steel spike, about 4" diameter and 10' long,
attached to a forklift, you have to spear the carcass from the
anus area forwards, and come out at the lower chest between the
forlegs, in order to stop the carcass rotating on the spike,
which you don't want, you need the legs out sideways to get
her in the furnace...
The furnace itself is a commercial gas fired job, about 6'
high cylinder and about 15' long, fed by 4 high capacity
burners. The whole end cap swings open as a door for loading and
unloading. In one 12 hour shift you can turn about 10 to 15
carcasses into a couple of cubic yards of fine white ash, no
black bits and nothing larger than a very small pea, because the
idea is to incinerate everything and this kill the BSE.
Tending the furnace means partly watching the flue temperature,
sometime you have to turn off up to 3 of the burners and shut
down the air flow to nothing, especially so when you have a
quality breed of meat animal in there and their body fat starts
to go up in flames, this can spike the flue temp past 1000
degrees celcuis and crack the firebrick. Othertime tending =
raking and turning.
Inside the furnace shed, which has to be closed to keep the BSE
in, there is you, the furnace, the carcasses on the floor, and
two forklifts, and the fug from the furnace.
You have two forklifts because all furnace loading and raking
operations are done by opening the 6' diameter end cap and
tying it back, exposing the 1000 degree celcius interior, and
getting in there with the forklift, which meant the ladder part
of the forklift would be within a foot of the furnace, the paint
bubbles, the grease of the roller chains sizzles, and the
hydraulic pipes start to cook.
The entire floor area, thanks to the method of moving carcasses
with a big steel spike, is a wash of blood and urine and other
bodily fluids, you constantly hose it down, and it constantly
gets messy again, so when you are in the forklift it is a skid
pan.
Hence the second fork lift, when working with the open furnace
door you try to do everything and get the door closed again
within 60 seconds, partly to save the heat inside the furnace,
partly because it's like working at a foundry, mainly because
hot hydraulic oil spraying under pressure out of a cooked R2 hose
in the face of a furnace is not something you want to experience,
so the second fork lift sits with towing chain attached and
engine ticking over, parked 30 feet from the furnace ready to
reverse, just in case...
Naturally, you get a lot of time to think....
Differences between a cow carcass and a human carcass, well the
cow weighs about 400 kilos, a human (me) weighs about 65, so one
cow = 6 humans.
The lovely yellow fat in a meat animal burns as fuel in the
furnace, so you sit there and imaging that a ruthlessly efficient
Nazi will work his victims down to skin and bone, less water mass
to burn in the furnace, and less fat to start a runaway furnace
fire, whatever they had in the 1940s, they didn't have
furnace control systems as fine as the kit I was using, so lets
make it an extreme case, a starved to the point of death 32 kilo
human, so one cow = 12 humans.
I Could burn 10 to 15 carcasses in a 12 hour shift, we burnt a
lot of other stuff to, donkeys from the donkey sanctuary, sheep,
goats, if ever there was a job to have if you were planning on
murdering your wife and disposing of the body (I'd recently
got divorced, you ponder on such things on a night shift) this
was it. So instead of cows I could get through about 150
carcasses about the same mass as a starved human in a 12 hour
shift, 300 a day, 109,000 a year, furnaces like to work 24/7.
Ten furnaces would get through a million such carcasses a year,
the one I worked at were buying their second, each one got
through about 5 metric tons of carcass per 12 hour shift, it
wasn't the only BSE incinerator site hereabouts.
I remember going outside one night for a fag (cigarette) and
looking up at Hale Bopp comet, the furnace exhaust flue was clear
and (as near as I could tell) odourless, not many people
aroundabouts knew what was going on at that site, fleets of
cattle trucks aren't that unusual in the countryside, even if
they are, once the routes start up they soon become quite
ordinary and normal.
One man (me) and one 12 hour night shift disposing of 5 metric
tons of (some quite beautiful and incredibly edible) meat and
bone per night may not seem that much when faced with
nature's abundance, but Hale Bopp comet was 1997, which puts
this story ten years ago, and today I can drive through the Devon
countryside, a county which used to produce a third of the
UK's meat and a third of our milk, and see nothing but empty
fields, no livestock anywhere.
If I had been incinerating dogs, or human babies, or jews, there
would be an outcry, yet, as anyone who works with cattle knows, a
cow is a smart as a dog, and has just as much individuality,
personality and character as a dog, yet thanks to the BSE scare
at 30 months it was Arbeit Macht Fry time for buttercup.
The waste of protein and indeed genetic heritage was awful, even
breathing in the fug of my own 5 tonnes worth per night you
didn't get inured to it. That meat I was burning, prion
suspected or not, was a lot better for human digestion that the
machine reclamed crap that goes into supermarket meat pies, never
mind the starving in the 3rd world.
The beurocratic state of play was as expected, every UK cow has
tags, one on the ears and so on, BSE suspected (as opposed to the
majority which were simple 30 month culls) had extra tags on the
anus etc, each tag has a totally unique number, the idea is, much
like the Nazi system, each individual carcass can be tracked,
accounted for and tallied up.
There was a MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food) or
rather a shift rota of MAFF bods on duty, they were supposed to
oversee and check every animal and every operation, in the six
months I was there none of them did anything except sleep in the
caravan outside, after all, they had day jobs, this night shift
was free extra money for them, and at the end of every shift at 6
am I'd hand the guy (who had just woken up thanks to his
alarm clock and made tea for us both) a bag full of tags which
he'd check off, and the barrels of amputated heads that
needed to go off for analysis.
The whole BSE thing was handled as cynically and mechanically as
"the jewish problem", and without wishing to get into
arguments about relative merits of the various species, having
worked in it I can TOTALLY understand how the Nazi ovens came
about, how people operated them, how people played the tallyman,
how people living 2 miles away were in blissful ignorance, even
today I meet people who comment about the livestock bereft
countryside and fail utterly to make the connection to the BSE
thing and the un-noticed actions of people like me, running
furnaces.
I'll be honest with you, if one night the trucks had not
unloaded cow carcasses, and had instead unloaded human corpses,
and the driver had said something like "This is a bunch of
brain dead politicians from London, and Jerry in the next wagon
has a load of PHB's and Marketing types..." I'd have
checked the paperwork to make sure it was official, and taken
great pleasure using the spike to load them up.
Therein lies the ultimate danger for humanity, I had had more
contact, and therefore more empathy and respect, with a bunch of
dead cows that I would have for a bunch of dead PHB's and
Marketing types.
There is also the disconnect you get when isolating processes,
time and motion study wise, into compartments.
Crew fed weapons such as machine guns will kill more people than
single operator weapons, the crew on the crew fed weapon each
passed the buck, "I'm only loading the belt of
bullets." and in my scenario the carcasses were already
delivered dead, and the imaginary PHB's and Marketing types
would already be delivered dead, which allows me to make all
sorts of quite irrational rationalisations.
My employer at the furnace told me people either quit within the
first 2 days, or stayed with it (the money was quite good) so my
six months was neither one nor the other, the money was good, but
it was a god awful job, not because of the beheading, or
conditions, eating sandwiches in the fug, but it was a wholly
"destructive" and "wasteful" experience.
It sounds trite, but this job with its pervading sense of
wrongness is PRECISELY the reason I'd rather be unemployed
during the next year or three, rather than scrabbling after the
MS Vista roll out and support positions coming down the line.
MCSE? "Must Consult Someone Else" to most people, I
always think "Must Cremate Someone Else"
That was entertaining and I sure didn't guess where it was going. Also, thanks for putting cigarette in parenthesis - though I did giggle a bit having incorrectly read a non-existent ampersand.
I really enjoyed that thank you. I found the comment about the MAFF guys sleeping in the caravan particularly interesting, I guess because it's in almost everybodies interests that they do exactly that: yours, theirs and MAFFs. I guess at least probably made it more difficult for the meat to get sold on the blackmarket.
Anyway, thanks again for the great article.
If I had been incinerating dogs, or human babies, or jews, there would be an outcry, yet, as anyone who works with cattle knows, a cow is a smart as a dog, and has just as much individuality, personality and character as a dog,
You must have much smarter animals in the UK- round here the only thing stupider than cattle is sheep. I know, I've raised both. The cattle would stand in the creek in the wintertime until they got washed away in the flood and got pneumonia. The sheep, would hang themselves on the fence trying to get to the grass on the other side. NEITHER seemed to me to have the smarts of the german shepherd I used to herd them with.
Cattle are personable, that is for sure, but smart?
We used to own 6 acres in Florida, which had the only access road to the 5,000 acres behind us, owned by the Columbian Consul to the U.S. He had a hundred head of cattle or so.
We had installed a beautiful, 20 foot wide steel gate with telephone pole style arch emblazoned with the name of the "ranch". Every once in a while, a good chunk of the herd would escape by pushing thru a rusted section of wire. They'd make a hole about as wide as a cow -- 3' or so.
When this happened, my dad and I would have to saddle up the horses and go chase them down. We'd open the gate, and herd the cattle back towards home.
Invariably the same thing happened. Every last damn bull, cow or calf would charge towards the gate, then abruptly veer to the right and squeeze thru the 3' opening instead of going thru the 20' gate. They were separated by about 10', so they were next to each other. Still, not one bovine would use the gaping maw of a gate. All of 'em squeezed themselves thru the hole in the wire.
"Invariably the same thing happened. Every last damn bull, cow or calf would charge towards the gate, then abruptly veer to the right and squeeze thru the 3' opening instead of going thru the 20' gate. They were separated by about 10', so they were next to each other. Still, not one bovine would use the gaping maw of a gate. All of 'em squeezed themselves thru the hole in the wire."
That doesn't mean they're dumb, just means they don't think like us, nor should they, we are predators, they are prey animals, but it is easy to think of sets of scenarios where such behaviour is actually the smart thing to do, and going through the gate would be the dumb thing to do.
I notice many animals have instincts that don't jive with technology or human thinking, like animals that will try to run three-quarters of the way back across a road toward where it knew it was safe sometimes getting run over because of that.
or
those bovine are a follow-the-leader animal, and maybe your herd had a GWB bull (leads herd to bad places, chokes on its own cud, generates twice the BS of normal bull, makes angry charges at harmless animals or appointing charge-czars in advisory capacities, etc.)
You get close to an interesting point and an ethical dilemma - would it have been wrong to ship that beef to the 3rd world? Free for people who would be _certain_ to starve without it? After all, the risk of contracting BSE is very low.
I supposed you'd have to make jerky out of it first.
The Politically Correct thing to do would seem to be to just let them starve rather than ship them food 'we' wouldn't eat. I'm not sure a starving man would make the same decision.
I think that at that time they didn't know how serious the BSE problem could be. The incubation time is very long and there was very little information about it. No one knew how widespread the exposure could be. Better safe than sorry.
You're right about that, but in this case I think the calculus would have been [sorry, maybe sorry]. That is, if the people were definitely going to die of starvation would the risk of BSE be worth considering?
Perhaps they didn't realize there wasn't a human-to-human transmission vector - that would have been good rationale. I hate to say it, but I think the bigger problem would have been that 0.5% of people who later died of BSE/CJ and the press they would have received "Look what the Brits did to these poor innocent people."
My time as a Nazi furnace tender.
A few years ago I took a job, night shift, incinerating BSE suspected cattle.
Note, BSE suspected, the vast majority of the carcasses were simply animals that had reached 30 months old and so were due for culling, 3 or 4 times a week we'd have an actual BSE suspect carcass, with the extra 2 tags on the body, which required decapitation (done by me, alone, takes about 60 seconds when you get the knack with a sharp butcher knife) and placing the head complete with top part of the spinal column (hence using a knife and doing it by hand) into a plastic bag for dispatch to the ministry vets for analysis.
A dead cow weights about 400 kg, more or less, so the only way one man working alone on a night shift can pick it up is with a long steel spike, about 4" diameter and 10' long, attached to a forklift, you have to spear the carcass from the anus area forwards, and come out at the lower chest between the forlegs, in order to stop the carcass rotating on the spike, which you don't want, you need the legs out sideways to get her in the furnace...
The furnace itself is a commercial gas fired job, about 6' high cylinder and about 15' long, fed by 4 high capacity burners. The whole end cap swings open as a door for loading and unloading. In one 12 hour shift you can turn about 10 to 15 carcasses into a couple of cubic yards of fine white ash, no black bits and nothing larger than a very small pea, because the idea is to incinerate everything and this kill the BSE.
Tending the furnace means partly watching the flue temperature, sometime you have to turn off up to 3 of the burners and shut down the air flow to nothing, especially so when you have a quality breed of meat animal in there and their body fat starts to go up in flames, this can spike the flue temp past 1000 degrees celcuis and crack the firebrick. Othertime tending = raking and turning.
Inside the furnace shed, which has to be closed to keep the BSE in, there is you, the furnace, the carcasses on the floor, and two forklifts, and the fug from the furnace.
You have two forklifts because all furnace loading and raking operations are done by opening the 6' diameter end cap and tying it back, exposing the 1000 degree celcius interior, and getting in there with the forklift, which meant the ladder part of the forklift would be within a foot of the furnace, the paint bubbles, the grease of the roller chains sizzles, and the hydraulic pipes start to cook.
The entire floor area, thanks to the method of moving carcasses with a big steel spike, is a wash of blood and urine and other bodily fluids, you constantly hose it down, and it constantly gets messy again, so when you are in the forklift it is a skid pan.
Hence the second fork lift, when working with the open furnace door you try to do everything and get the door closed again within 60 seconds, partly to save the heat inside the furnace, partly because it's like working at a foundry, mainly because hot hydraulic oil spraying under pressure out of a cooked R2 hose in the face of a furnace is not something you want to experience, so the second fork lift sits with towing chain attached and engine ticking over, parked 30 feet from the furnace ready to reverse, just in case...
Naturally, you get a lot of time to think....
Differences between a cow carcass and a human carcass, well the cow weighs about 400 kilos, a human (me) weighs about 65, so one cow = 6 humans.
The lovely yellow fat in a meat animal burns as fuel in the furnace, so you sit there and imaging that a ruthlessly efficient Nazi will work his victims down to skin and bone, less water mass to burn in the furnace, and less fat to start a runaway furnace fire, whatever they had in the 1940s, they didn't have furnace control systems as fine as the kit I was using, so lets make it an extreme case, a starved to the point of death 32 kilo human, so one cow = 12 humans.
I Could burn 10 to 15 carcasses in a 12 hour shift, we burnt a lot of other stuff to, donkeys from the donkey sanctuary, sheep, goats, if ever there was a job to have if you were planning on murdering your wife and disposing of the body (I'd recently got divorced, you ponder on such things on a night shift) this was it. So instead of cows I could get through about 150 carcasses about the same mass as a starved human in a 12 hour shift, 300 a day, 109,000 a year, furnaces like to work 24/7.
Ten furnaces would get through a million such carcasses a year, the one I worked at were buying their second, each one got through about 5 metric tons of carcass per 12 hour shift, it wasn't the only BSE incinerator site hereabouts.
I remember going outside one night for a fag (cigarette) and looking up at Hale Bopp comet, the furnace exhaust flue was clear and (as near as I could tell) odourless, not many people aroundabouts knew what was going on at that site, fleets of cattle trucks aren't that unusual in the countryside, even if they are, once the routes start up they soon become quite ordinary and normal.
One man (me) and one 12 hour night shift disposing of 5 metric tons of (some quite beautiful and incredibly edible) meat and bone per night may not seem that much when faced with nature's abundance, but Hale Bopp comet was 1997, which puts this story ten years ago, and today I can drive through the Devon countryside, a county which used to produce a third of the UK's meat and a third of our milk, and see nothing but empty fields, no livestock anywhere.
If I had been incinerating dogs, or human babies, or jews, there would be an outcry, yet, as anyone who works with cattle knows, a cow is a smart as a dog, and has just as much individuality, personality and character as a dog, yet thanks to the BSE scare at 30 months it was Arbeit Macht Fry time for buttercup.
The waste of protein and indeed genetic heritage was awful, even breathing in the fug of my own 5 tonnes worth per night you didn't get inured to it. That meat I was burning, prion suspected or not, was a lot better for human digestion that the machine reclamed crap that goes into supermarket meat pies, never mind the starving in the 3rd world.
The beurocratic state of play was as expected, every UK cow has tags, one on the ears and so on, BSE suspected (as opposed to the majority which were simple 30 month culls) had extra tags on the anus etc, each tag has a totally unique number, the idea is, much like the Nazi system, each individual carcass can be tracked, accounted for and tallied up.
There was a MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food) or rather a shift rota of MAFF bods on duty, they were supposed to oversee and check every animal and every operation, in the six months I was there none of them did anything except sleep in the caravan outside, after all, they had day jobs, this night shift was free extra money for them, and at the end of every shift at 6 am I'd hand the guy (who had just woken up thanks to his alarm clock and made tea for us both) a bag full of tags which he'd check off, and the barrels of amputated heads that needed to go off for analysis.
The whole BSE thing was handled as cynically and mechanically as "the jewish problem", and without wishing to get into arguments about relative merits of the various species, having worked in it I can TOTALLY understand how the Nazi ovens came about, how people operated them, how people played the tallyman, how people living 2 miles away were in blissful ignorance, even today I meet people who comment about the livestock bereft countryside and fail utterly to make the connection to the BSE thing and the un-noticed actions of people like me, running furnaces.
I'll be honest with you, if one night the trucks had not unloaded cow carcasses, and had instead unloaded human corpses, and the driver had said something like "This is a bunch of brain dead politicians from London, and Jerry in the next wagon has a load of PHB's and Marketing types..." I'd have checked the paperwork to make sure it was official, and taken great pleasure using the spike to load them up.
Therein lies the ultimate danger for humanity, I had had more contact, and therefore more empathy and respect, with a bunch of dead cows that I would have for a bunch of dead PHB's and Marketing types.
There is also the disconnect you get when isolating processes, time and motion study wise, into compartments.
Crew fed weapons such as machine guns will kill more people than single operator weapons, the crew on the crew fed weapon each passed the buck, "I'm only loading the belt of bullets." and in my scenario the carcasses were already delivered dead, and the imaginary PHB's and Marketing types would already be delivered dead, which allows me to make all sorts of quite irrational rationalisations.
My employer at the furnace told me people either quit within the first 2 days, or stayed with it (the money was quite good) so my six months was neither one nor the other, the money was good, but it was a god awful job, not because of the beheading, or conditions, eating sandwiches in the fug, but it was a wholly "destructive" and "wasteful" experience.
It sounds trite, but this job with its pervading sense of wrongness is PRECISELY the reason I'd rather be unemployed during the next year or three, rather than scrabbling after the MS Vista roll out and support positions coming down the line.
MCSE? "Must Consult Someone Else" to most people, I always think "Must Cremate Someone Else"