Representatives from General Motors, Chrysler and Ford were in
Washington, D.C. over the last couple days to try and convince
Congress or the White House to give them a $25 billion bridge
loan.
They failed.[Ed.ceh:
Or maybe not. Press conference at 2:30 p.m. EDT today.]
The Democrats want the White House to repurpose part of the $700
billion authorized for the financial system bailout, but the
Administration is against that.
The Republicans want Congress to repurpose $25 billion already
authorized for loans to improve fuel economy and efficiency, but
the Democrats are dead set against that.
Should the auto industry get their loans and would they even
matter?
Some details that came out in the hearings were that GM is
burning thru about $5 billion per month right now, and Chrysler
another $1 billion. Ford doesn't need the money and is
turning things around on their own, but is worried if one of the
other two go under it will drag them down as well.
At a burn rate of $6 billion per month, that means a $25 billion
bridge loan would last GM & Chrysler only 4 months, assuming
Ford got nothing (or the remainder $1 billion just for being a
good sport). Are we to believe those two companies be back
on their feet in just 4-6 short months? Or will their hand
be stretched out again come next year?
During the hearings groups of independent parts suppliers were
making noises that they should get part of any bailout and that
the "auto industry"
isn't just Ford, GM and Chrysler. If there is a
bailout, where is the line drawn?
CNN-Money has a
good article on what is really killing Detroit. No, it
isn't the lack of hybrid cars, which only account for 2.6% of
auto sales in the U.S.
Air America, the self-proclaimed liberal left talk radio, has
people touting the benefits of universal health care as a reason
Japanese auto makers in the U.S. don't have the benefits
costs that are weighing down on the Big Three.
Except that isn't correct. The American divisions of
Toyota, Honda, etc. are separate business units, and their
American employees aren't covered by UHC and they don't
have the problems of the Big Three. That is simply because
of the dependency
ratio. The Japanese plants in the U.S. are brand new
compared to the Big Three, and they simply don't have many
retirees at all. The Big Three are experiencing exactly
what Social Security is experiencing -- many more retirees
drawing benefits than workers providing the resources for those
benefits. The Japanese plants are exactly the reverse right
now, with estimates of 10 workers for every 1 retiree so the
system is flush.
The White House refuses to act, leaving the decision up to
Congress. Congress punted until next session starts in late
January. If President-elect Obama wants to act he will have
to wait until he is sworn in next January. And that is
assuming that the current Treasury Secretary doesn't go on a
last minute holiday gift-giving spree and spend the rest of the
$700 billion before he leaves in January.
So what should happen? Is a $25 billion bridge loan to the
Big Three enough to tide them over? Are they too big to be
turned around quick enough? Where do we define "auto
industry" in terms of who gets bailout money? Or is
Chapter 11 in the cards for one or more of them?
[Ed.ceh: GMAC, the financial arm of GM, is already doing an
end-run by
applying to become a bank, so they can partake of the $700
billion TARP fund.]
with executives horribly overpaid for failure and the UAW worker
pulling $73.20 per hour in wages and benefits, its very clear
what must happen first before we talk of helping the auto
industry. let other companies buy them up by pieces and
parts, and all the people can work for 33% of what they did
before, or less.
wrong, $73.20 is in fact cost per employee. Sure, includes
pensions, as your linked article states. but they do get a
pension. guess what, they're going to be making $19
an hour with no pension and no union soon.
$25B is a drop in the ocean compared to the costs to the economy
if GM, alone, disappears.
GM's US employee base is around 200,000, all earning an
average of around $100,000 a year. That's $20B per year right
there. If GM goes under, the direct cost to the economy
is $20B per year. That's the amount of money
suddenly removed from the economy just by GM itself.
If the economy was healthy, it wouldn't be
so much of a problem. It'd be fair to expect most of the
200,000 to be able to find work within a few months of being laid
off. But that's not going to happen. The economy is in severe
recession. There's no capacity in the economy to mop
up this mess.
But the $20B is not the end of it. It's fair to assume that
most automotive suppliers will either go under, or have to cut
their headcount by a third, in response to GM going under. Local
businesses will also see drastic drops in revenues, enough to
drive a large number - possibly most - into the hands of the
receivers. There are no banks able to prop up these businesses
with fair loans until they're able to recover.
Realistically, the cost to the economy of GM going bust alone is
probably somewhere around $50B. PER YEAR. And it'll be $50B
per year until the economy bounces back. But the economy's
chances of bouncing back will be reduced by the increased hit to
the economy, so while we might see a recovery in as little as 14
months if GM stays afloat, it may well last for a decade or more
if it doesn't
People don't like this. Many are saying "Let GM fail,
otherwise we're sending good money after bad." And yeah,
that's the worst of it. When we talk about a bail-out, while
we can do some things to improve the general health of GM - say,
by proposing it as part of a greener, more efficient, revamp -
we're still talking about propping up a business that will
fail over all in the long term. What might survive is a small
rump that gets bought by a current rival or three.
From that point of view, the simplistic answer is "Don't
bother." But what that ignores is that there are different
costs depending upon when you let GM fail. If you let GM fail
today, it's a disaster, and the economy will take a severely
long time to recover, and the people let go will suffer
immensely. If you spend even $100B over the next two years on
propping it up, then by the time you pull the plug, you'll
see many of those jobs saved, and those lost anyway will be lost
into an economy that should be growing and should be capable of
recovering those jobs.
It's going to suck. We're going to give $25B to a set of
failing businesses, and over time we'll watch them fail. We
can either try to catch the bullet in our teeth, and have the
back of our necks blown out, or we can bribe the hitman to hold
off for a few months while we save enough cash to buy a bullet
proof vest. That's the choice we have to make.
I mean, people will still need cars and there are plenty of
companies willing to step in and sell them to them. Toyota,
Honda, Nissan, Mazda, Volvo, Saab, Daimler, Hyundai, Daewoo,
etc. Many of them have plants in the U.S. already and many
would be interested in snapping up assets of any of the Big
Three.
Plants sold would have to be staffed. Parts would still
need to be made and bought. I mean, bankruptcy doesn't mean
everything goes up in a puff of smoke! All the tangible
assets, including trained and skilled labor is still there.
Yes, it wouldn't happen overnight. Chapter 11 is
restructuring and you keep on operating during bankruptcy.
They're already paring to the bone, similar to what they
would have to do under bankruptcy, just without the legal
protection from creditors.
Remember, Chrysler used to be Dodge, Chrysler, Plymouth, Jeep,
Eagle, AMC. They're now Chrysler (cars), Dodge
(trucks), Jeep (jeeps), with some overlap on minivans.
(Hmmm...Dodge sells too many cars. They probably need to
focus on trucks and kill off some of those cars.)
Like I said above, and like everyone ignores, there is NO
CAPACITY in the economy at this time to employ these people.
That's the problem. GM is going under not just because of
healthcare costs or pensions or any other excuses people are
making: it's going under because there's been a drastic
drop in sales. All automakers of any serious size are reporting
drops in revenues of around a third. That includes progressive,
forward looking, companies like Toyota.
No, no car company has the capacity to absorb GM.
This is why we can't let GM fail NOW. We can let it fail
later. But not NOW.
How much later? What if the economic downturn has a long,
multi-year recovery? Can we keep propping up GM and
Chrysler the entire time?
There
is speculation that the gov't has been fudging the
numbers spent on the wars and instead of the reported $600
billion it is more like $3 trillion. All
of these: war, bailouts and others, are borrowed money and
we'll have to pay it back sooner or later. How long can
we keep re-arranging the deck chairs and claiming the Titanic can
sink later, but not now?
If the economic downturn takes a decade, then we're screwed
anyway.
The choice is we can make the economy downturn virtually
impossible to reverse in the short or medium term by letting GM
go bust, or we can do what we can to prop it up until there's
enough slack in the economy. I think that's a pretty easy
choice to make.
I'm surprised how many seem desperate to do the "trying
to catch a bullet with your teeth" thing though.
The big three and the UAW could have an emergency meeting and
everyone concerned make a binary decision-hang onto jobs by
taking a drastic wage cut, top to bottom,CEOs on down, then drop
the car and truck sale prices down significantly, the stuff that
is out there right now gathering cobwebs, I mean a lot, a whole
bunch, then move on to more efficiency gains..or not. They
don't need a bailout to do that. The retirees with their
pension plans and so on should be doing emergency planning and
triage *anyway*, there was absolutely no way in heck they could
afford those packages indefinitely. They are going to have to
deal with regardless of what happens. There's no free lunch,
the entire planet needs the lesson hammered in until it sticks
that 1) a "stock portfolio" is not a guarantee you will
ever see a penny of what you spent to accumulate it, no matter
how many high falutin "managers" or brokers or
wallstreet shills or government one step removed wallstreet
shills try to push that notion, and that 2) people, those
retirees included, need to realise debt is not money, credit is
not money, and printed up crap or poof created digital entries
called money are not wealth, they are pseudo wealth, electronic
promises of future wealth, promises in the most part based on hot
air and accounting tricks and some rather evolved and
sophisticated flim flammery. Wealth is based on the production
and accumulation of tangibles, everything else is wealth
servicing, wealth rearrangement, wealth management, wealth
governing, wealth marketing, wealth analyzing, wealth punditry,
wealth advertising, wealth entertaining, and etc.
In other words, get the nasty part over with as soon as possible.
No wallstreet bankers bailout -late for that, we've all been
conned again, they needed jail for buncoism, not bailouts-and no
industrial bailout for dinosaurs. I've been against this
whole charade from the beginning. It is an economic conjob,
designed to accumulate even more power and more reaql wealth in
some global elites hands, they are pushing their version of some
glorious new world order with them as the massah overlords.
It's transparently nuts it is so obvious and crooked. The
economy has been hosed on purpose anyway, from the their threats
of economic terrorism, they are no different from those somali
hijackers, except by scale, they hijacked huge swaths of the real
economy and real political power and are holding it for ransdom
or else they will "crash it". That's clearly
extortion, the world's largest ever organized crime
protection racket. "Nice economy ya got there, shame if it
burned down...".
With a *requirment* that *ALL* the money be spent to retool the
car and light truck lines such that 25% of the fleet produced
each year is pure electric, 25% plug-in hybrid, 25% flex fuel
diesel, and 25% flex fuel gasohol.
Under NO other circumstances should they get the money.
Are you planning to buy a new car between now and (say)
Dec.'09? No? Do you know anyone who is planning to do that?
Go ahead, ask around. I'll wait.
That didn't take long. That's why I'm opposed to any
bailout. I could spend all day talking about other factors, like
the cars on the docks at Long Beach, CA, just off the ship and
nowhere to go. Bottom line: the US economy just changed and the
auto industry missed it. That's life. Get over it.
Are you planning
to buy a new car between now and (say) Dec.'09?
Depends on if I can get a new car with the *right* technology
mix.
Do you know
anyone who is planning to do that?
I know quite a few people who would be willing, even in this
environment, to go into debt IF we're talking about a car
that would provide basic job-related transportation in the
eventuality that the United States becomes too poor to buy
imported oil.
That didn't
take long. That's why I'm opposed to any bailout. I could
spend all day talking about other factors, like the cars on the
docks at Long Beach, CA, just off the ship and nowhere to go.
Bottom line: the US economy just changed and the auto industry
missed it. That's life. Get over it.
And very few, if any, of those cars offer the technology mixes I
put in the first post. Yes, the US economy has changed.
NO, gaz-guzzling hummers and even mere 45 MPG Priuses
aren't going to sell in this economy.
An 80MPG peoplehauler SUV just might, though. So would
conversion kits to get there.
Thus I'm for a bailout that leads to a quantum leap in
technology. I'm NOT willing to waste a bailout, as you
say, on anything else, because the traditional car models just
won't sell in an environment where *everybody* is looking to
find a low-cost method to continue life.
Actually, I am planning on buying a new car next February.
My biggest problem is that nothing on the market is at all
appealing to me. My job and lifestyle requires that I have
something that can handle at least some off-road (jumping curbs,
construction sites, etc.). I want as high gas mileage as I can
get, and no, 16 mpg in a full size truck doesn't cut it
anymore (I put 30k miles per year on my vehicle, spent $7k on gas
alone last 12 months). And, I can't afford anything over
about $15k, and really $10k would be more realistic.
Those constraints put me completely out of the new car market,
and leave me picking through the used car market with a fine
tooth comb. Automakers could sell cars at $30k to a lot of people
back when everyone could use their house as a free source of
income. Now that we all have to depend on our actual salaries,
minus the payments on the accumulated debt, the folks who can
even consider the monthly payment on a $30k car are few and far
between.
Ok, so you're saying give them $25B in loans, but add
massively to their short term expenses?
This will save the industry how, exactly?
Not that I disagree we shouldn't do what we can to force GM
to reform, but there's an argument that GM's dead anyway.
The focus should probably be on the healthy part of the industry
(Ford seems confident, surprisingly enough), and keeping GM on
life support - with whatever can be done to ensure the assets
stay valuable - until we can afford to lose it.
Ok, so
you're saying give them $25B in loans, but add massively to
their short term expenses?
No, I'm saying give them a $25B GRANT to completely change
the entire focus of the industry. Ford included in that,
even though they don't think they "need" it,
it's time for the Sturgeon to come off of the back lot of
that stupid Hollywood movie from the 1980s and into the showroom.
This will save
the industry how, exactly?
I don't see the problem as being where other people see the
problem. I see the primary problem being a lack of
innovation leaving the entire industry behind at a time when both
economics and environmental concerns *require* that
transportation in general become more efficient.
I'm willing to give them a grant (not a loan, an outright
grant) to specifically make basic transportation for the average
American become more efficient- and I believe that despite the
current economic woes, or perhaps because of them, America is
ready for that change.
If the big three aren't willing to play ball with that
change, well, it's going to happen anyway- we'll lose GM
but in 50 years Tesla will have taken over their factories and
replaced them.
Ok, so it's a $25B grant, but it still doesn't do much
except add massively to their short term expenses. So instead of
giving them enough funding to tide them over, you're giving
them money and guaranteeing they'll go bust at a time we
really can't afford for them to do so.
It looks to me like a proposal that's the worst of all
worlds. Early bankrupcy and the economy out $25B. What's the
upside of this?
Ok, so it's
a $25B grant, but it still doesn't do much except add
massively to their short term expenses.
And allows them to retool to the new realities of the market.
So instead of
giving them enough funding to tide them over, you're giving
them money and guaranteeing they'll go bust at a time we
really can't afford for them to do so.
If they change to fit the market- then they won't go bust.
It looks to me
like a proposal that's the worst of all worlds. Early
bankrupcy and the economy out $25B. What's the upside of
this?
Creating a transportation system that fits the new, negative
growth economy.
GM already make 8 different hybrid models, more than anyone else.
All-electric and hybrid sales accounted for less than 3% of all
new car sales in the United States in 2007. PEOPLE
DON'T WANT THE COMPROMISES THEY REQUIRE.
Rather than the government force GM to make a specific lineup,
how about mandating the gov't itself purchase only flex-fuel
or hybrid vehicles for their fleets? They buy and lease a
LOT of cars.
Tax incentives to auto rental companies for buying (and renting
out) flex-fuel and hybrid cars would be a step forward.
Ditto for large fleet purchases from corporations.
That would work too.....funny, last time I went to a GM
dealership (just this last summer) and asked to be shown Hybrids,
they did everything they could to discourage me from even looking
at one.
Editing this- I did a few google searches, and it turns out
we're both kind of correct. They've got 8 models in
the pipeline, but the first Volt or Bolt (the first two)
you'll see in a dealership will be 2010 at the earliest.
I have to think that $25 billion, wisely invested in retooling,
could change that, but it appears the execs themselves disagree
with me and will be spending it on current bills, if they get it
at all.
One thing I would suggest, though, should a bailout is approved,
is that it be conditional on a company's
entire executive management team being dismissed
outright, and legally prohibited from ever acquiring
another job paying more than minimum wage.
Since they can't seem to understand accountability, force it
on them.
Once this is done, something could be created that prominently
lists the names of each next to the word "FAILURE"; a
"Who's Who of Monumental Stupidity", if you will.
Billboards should be hung, and full page ads taken out in every
newspaper (at the dismissed's expense) detailing every aspect
of their uselessness to humanity.
They should become the social pariahs they deserve to be, and the
only words I ever want to hear coming out of their mouths again
are "Do you want fries with that?", or "Paper or
plastic?".
It can be made legal - economic damage of this scale
should be illegal - we need just pass a law and
enforce it.
Besides, since when did wages become a moral right? If we
already send people to jail for stealing an 89 cent Snickers bar,
brand them with the permanent label of "felon",
aren't we already condemning them to a life of low wages and
communal distrust? What's the difference, between my
suggestion and our current reality beside the absence of a
codified statute? Haven't we already abandoned the idea
of a wage-based moral highground?
These people failed at what they did, and did so in such a
collosal and devastating manner that will impact the lives of
millions for years to come. What about
those people's wages?
At the very least we have a moral right to make
sure fools such as these never get in a position to do the same
kind of damage again.
Besides, since when did wages become a moral right?
The ability to exchange your labor freely for payment has ALWAYS
been a moral right as far as I'm concerned. Marx and
Engels be damned. ALWAYS. The day it
isn't is the day I leave and become a criminal.
We don't brand people felons for stealing an $0.89 candy
bar. That is misdemeanor theft. Some very stupid
States (California, for example) enacted inflexible "3
strikes" laws that can elevate petty theft to felony level
if it is a repeat offense. I am unsure of the leeway given
in cases like this, but they are prime example of why
"mandatory sentencing" laws are poor ideas.
If you think some form of negligence statute has been violated,
then talk to your DA about filing charges against these
people. If you're a stockholder, file a civil
suit. Feel free to sue them into the poor house.
Then explain to me how you plan on running a company that size
where it would be impossible for this sort of thing to
happen. You CAN'T guarantee it. There are
frequently things beyond the control of the board. The best you
can do is the old communist lie of letting the government run it
then burying incompetance with a printing press, either printing
money or printing propaganda.
But the auto industry wouldn't be in this position if the
economy in general was sound. It would be a downturn, but
they could weather it like they have in the past.
The financial industry wouldn't be in this position if they
weren't greedy bums, and Congress didn't balk at every
attempt to rein in mortgage fraud. Nor encourage it in the
first place. [Nancy Pelosi, Maxine Waters and Barney Frank,
I'm talking about
YOU.]
Then explain to me how you plan on running a company that
size where it would be impossible for this sort of thing to
happen. You CAN'T guarantee it.
You CAN guarantee it, provided you don't let willful
ignorance and blatant greed dictate corporate philosophy.
It's quite simple. First and foremost, never allow the
company to get so large that it becomes unmanageable. If
the CEO cannot explain or identify every unit under his control
and the jobs they perform in some detail, he is failing at his
job. Couple this with never allowing the company to be run
by outsiders with no previous experience in the field (I'm
looking at you Bob Nardelli). Promote from within where
experience and understanding already lives, instead of from the
golf course or the gentlemen's club. You're
existing underlings will know way more about the everyday
realities of your corporate business that any imported hotshot
ever will.
Second, listen to the markets, instead of your egos. GM
used to have the philosophy of, "We'll build it, you buy
it, and we'll sell you the parts when it breaks
down". Only a fool would think this kind of customer
disrespect could last for very long in an era of increased
customer prosperity and materialism. Customers asked why
should they hold on to a buggy, blocky, GM with an alternator
designed to die, when you can buy a shiny, sleek new Accord with
lower mileage and better reliably for less? Instead of
recognizing the sea change in customer perspective, GM simply
floundered and tried to hold on to a now well dead belief.
The same thing happened with GM and SUV's. Demand has
dropped, yet GM still continues to build SUV plants [P.S.
They're not in the U.S. by the way].
Finally, stick to your core focus. WTF is a car company
doing handling home mortgages? GM is in trouble here
because they caught the same virus of greed that Wall Street
caught. Their previous failures at market perception
returned once again to aggravate the damage being done - there
was a near perverse belief that may, just maybe, GM would be
right this time around. That's the kind of mentality
that needs to go, and go quickly.
Don't get me wrong here. I'm mad as hell at
companies like GM, but I know it's not easy to do what they
do, and I know it's not entirely their fault. Greed is
not good, as we are learning to our deepest chagrin, but how can
we help it when every role model we have tells us
otherwise? Advertising tells us we will be less than
perfect unless we own certain products. We shop not for
self sufficiency, but for cultural acceptance; an acceptance that
can never arrive as it is constructed intentionally to be a
moving target. And then there's our political leaders, who do
nothing but demonstrate an appaling lack of accountability and
fiscal reason. How can you expect the people to exercise
financial restraint and responsibility when everything they see
hear and experience is demonstrating otherwise?.
We are in trouble because we've allowed ourselves to be
conditioned to expect an ideal based on shadowy promises made by
the very people inventing, selling, and profiting on the
ideal. Maybe it's high time a few collosal failures are
necessary to demonstrate the reality of Darwinian history: Nobody
wins forever. My only hope is that we emerge from this mess
a better, more self aware people, and that we don;t simply repeat
the whole mess over yet again.
I'll agree with your first three paragraphs.
You're right, and those are many of the reasons they're
in trouble. I also agree with your last, as they should
fail and people feel the pain. There is no other way
everyone is going to learn, and the public needs to realize they
have some responsibility for this mess.
Stockholders -- individuals and institutional -- who didn't
ask any questions when GM was continually riding the SUV
wave. "What is your 10 year outlook?" is a
start. What justifies your outrageous compensations?
All the ancillary businesses who have all their eggs in the
GM/Chrysler basket. Diversify, diversify, diversify.
Workers and union bosses who blindly believed the good times
would go on forever. Bethlehem Steel anyone? This is
NOT a new condition and no, this time it is NOT different.
Greed CAN be good, when it is for the right thing. Money
for actually producing things is good and leads to being
able to produce more. Money for money and just shuffling
around paper is bad. Never sitting on your rear end
content, but being driven to improve your products and produce
different products of good quality is a good thing.
I wonder how many of the big executives actually built a company
from the ground up, or made money making products and not
shuffling paper. How many earned it, as opposed to
just stole it.
It can be made legal - economic damage of this scale
should be illegal - we need just pass a law and
enforce it.
While true, it would require an amendment to the US
Constitution. The executives have contracts that guarantee
payouts in the event they are terminated. They're
called golden parachutes. If a US government (Fed, state,
local) were to pass a law rescinding the contract, that would be
a governmental taking. The executives would sue for just
compensation and, in all likelihood, win. The only way to
prevent the executives from winning in court would be to change
the law regarding governmental takings, which is based on the US
Constitution.
If you think getting Democrats and Republicans to agree on the
bailout is hard, look up what it takes to amend the US
Constitution.
The government has two programs for that already. They call them
probation and parole. Both sometimes come with strings attached
including being barred from a particular occupation. If that
occupation happens to be the only one you have professional
credentials in, you get to dig ditches and such for a living.
Once again, why? I don't understand why you think this
isn't "a punishment that fits the crime"?
In fact, given the way that many of them got rich (by screwing
over labor and hiring illegally for low skilled jobs) I
wouldn't be against specifically attaching their wages to pay
restitution such that they can never earn more than $1/day for
the rest of their lives.
Your definition of "screwing over labor" and mine are
radically different. Auto worker contracts aren't
exactly "screwing anyone over". They were some of
the best labor wages and benefits in the world. How is that
getting screwed over?
Where were the auto companies illegally hiring for low skilled
jobs? And did the UAW know about this?
Your definition
of "screwing over labor" and mine are radically
different. Auto worker contracts aren't exactly
"screwing anyone over". They were some of the
best labor wages and benefits in the world. How is that
getting screwed over?
There's an old saying: Profit is what you can steal
from the consumers and the workers.
Where were the
auto companies illegally hiring for low skilled jobs? And
did the UAW know about this?
Chances are that the UAW contracts don't cover janitorial
services in retail outlets.
Or educate yourself and switch careers. Probation with
restrictions is fine, but explicitly saying "minimum
wage" is fighting words.
More than a bit difficult for 'hackers' who are barred
from using a computer AT ALL. There aren't many decent paying
jobs out there that don't somehow involve using a computer.
For that matter most education programs require it.
You'd be amazed at what you can learn from books and your
local library. And jobs like pumber, auto mechanic,
construction worker and other skilled labor can make decent money
with the ability to avoid computers if necessary.
No. And I specifically changed my original comment from
"maximum" to "specific". Both
apply. Minimum wages aren't punative, but maximum and
specific ones would be.
He didn't. He said that punishing executives in this way is
worse than the executive's failures, not that the executives
were right to fail.
Personally I'm rather disappointed by the fact that most
people seem to be obsessed with the blame game and punishing
people than they are in the consequences of the things they
propose.
Focus on the real issue here: If GM doesn't get a loan,
it'll go bust today, when we can't afford it to do so. We
can afford for it to go bust in three years, assuming the economy
is back on track then, both because there'll be expanding
businesses willing to employ those made redundant, and because
other automakers will in an position to take over chunks of GM
and prevent anyone from losing their jobs. But as things stand
right now, we don't have the capacity in the economy to
engage in the little vendettas most people posting about the
subject have.
The focus needs to be on keeping GM on life support,
restructuring it as much as possible, and if possible getting it
to produce products the world needs. Bills of attainer against
GM's executives are illegal, and telling them they have the
choice between sending GM into bankruptcy or being treated like
unreformed criminals for the rest of their lives is neither fair
nor likely to end up with any result other than half a million
jobs in total (200k from GM itself, 2-400k from the businesses
that rely upon GM) in the US alone being lost.
They have no product. They have no effective culture for
developing product. They are basically a top-heavy (execs,
R&D, and retirees) holding company for various productive
assets.
Nationalize them, tool them up for the coming "energy
independence, mean keansian stimulus" agenda, and sell of
the reformed thing.
An option I have not heard proposed is providing a mechanism
(probably requiring bankruptcy first) that would encourage the
conversion of these failing companies to employee owned
corporations. You could buy all the stock in these
companies for less than the likely cost of some of the proposed
bailouts. The employees would then make the decisions about
where and how much to cut benefits in order for the corporation
to survive. These reborn giants would have a better chance of
avoiding the fatal bankruptcy stigma that pundits have used to
argue against going the route of bankruptcy. The government
should offer grants for energy efficiency conversion to all US
car companies - both the fledgling Tesla/Aptera etc, and the
reborn giants.
The Auto Bailout
Representatives from General Motors, Chrysler and Ford were in Washington, D.C. over the last couple days to try and convince Congress or the White House to give them a $25 billion bridge loan. They failed.[Ed.ceh: Or maybe not. Press conference at 2:30 p.m. EDT today.]
The Democrats want the White House to repurpose part of the $700 billion authorized for the financial system bailout, but the Administration is against that.
The Republicans want Congress to repurpose $25 billion already authorized for loans to improve fuel economy and efficiency, but the Democrats are dead set against that.
Should the auto industry get their loans and would they even matter?
Some details that came out in the hearings were that GM is burning thru about $5 billion per month right now, and Chrysler another $1 billion. Ford doesn't need the money and is turning things around on their own, but is worried if one of the other two go under it will drag them down as well.
At a burn rate of $6 billion per month, that means a $25 billion bridge loan would last GM & Chrysler only 4 months, assuming Ford got nothing (or the remainder $1 billion just for being a good sport). Are we to believe those two companies be back on their feet in just 4-6 short months? Or will their hand be stretched out again come next year?
During the hearings groups of independent parts suppliers were making noises that they should get part of any bailout and that the "auto industry" isn't just Ford, GM and Chrysler. If there is a bailout, where is the line drawn?
CNN-Money has a good article on what is really killing Detroit. No, it isn't the lack of hybrid cars, which only account for 2.6% of auto sales in the U.S.
Air America, the self-proclaimed liberal left talk radio, has people touting the benefits of universal health care as a reason Japanese auto makers in the U.S. don't have the benefits costs that are weighing down on the Big Three.
Except that isn't correct. The American divisions of Toyota, Honda, etc. are separate business units, and their American employees aren't covered by UHC and they don't have the problems of the Big Three. That is simply because of the dependency ratio. The Japanese plants in the U.S. are brand new compared to the Big Three, and they simply don't have many retirees at all. The Big Three are experiencing exactly what Social Security is experiencing -- many more retirees drawing benefits than workers providing the resources for those benefits. The Japanese plants are exactly the reverse right now, with estimates of 10 workers for every 1 retiree so the system is flush.
The government already bailed out Chrysler once, back in 1979. (Alternate view.) They have a history of bailing out large companies.
The White House refuses to act, leaving the decision up to Congress. Congress punted until next session starts in late January. If President-elect Obama wants to act he will have to wait until he is sworn in next January. And that is assuming that the current Treasury Secretary doesn't go on a last minute holiday gift-giving spree and spend the rest of the $700 billion before he leaves in January.
So what should happen? Is a $25 billion bridge loan to the Big Three enough to tide them over? Are they too big to be turned around quick enough? Where do we define "auto industry" in terms of who gets bailout money? Or is Chapter 11 in the cards for one or more of them?
[Ed.ceh: GMAC, the financial arm of GM, is already doing an end-run by applying to become a bank, so they can partake of the $700 billion TARP fund.]