An update to Zogger's earlier reporting on the Swiss national
referendum on a prescription heroin program for addicts. It
passed with
68% in favor.
However, a referendum to decriminalize cannabis was defeated with
a 63% "no" vote. The Swiss are clearly separating
the issue of recreational narcotic use and addiction treatment.
I don't know about "clearly separating the issue of
recreational narcotic [sic] use and addiction treatment."
As a minor technical point, calling pot a narcotic is a stretch.
More importantly, check out
the Guardian's coverage. The suggestion there is that the
pot measure went down because the Swiss wish to not become
"another Amsterdam" -- e.g., a somewhat shady tourist
destination that attracts a particularly boorish lot.
I like the interpretation that says the Swiss aren't so much
ideologically opposed to recreational pot use as they are
strategic and open-minded in understanding the significance of
their law-craft.
Read the Wikipedia content on "Legality of cannabis",
subsection "Switzerland". Given things like
"tolerated covert pot shops" and "spotty
enforcement" I can see people looking at the trade-off
between further liberalizing the situation vs. not becoming the
next "spring break / girls gone feral" kind of tourist
destination.
Cities and even neighborhoods in the Bay Area are in a similar
bind. As you must know pot has a strange legal status around
here. Possession (up to an ounce) is a misdemeanor, there's a
lot of tradition, it's widely tolerated, we have the
strangely awkward "medical marijuana" laws (with
licensed retailers and everything), you can walk through the
right streets and pretty reliably catch a whiff, and yet, of
course, the feds beg to differ. Now, at the level of a
neighborhood, a mini-version of the Swiss question arises: do we
welcome or fight the zoning of a state-licensed pot dispensary in
our neighborhood? Most everyone in most 'hoods where I am
would agree that such dispensaries ought to be permitted but
there's a strong NIMBY reaction because the legally strange
status in the larger context makes problems. Do you want to
invite a bunch of frat boys to your neighborhood? Or some street
hustlers with "patient cards"? Do you want the traffic?
The increased odds of a strangely violent robbery? You'll
only get those problems because the surrounding, well-connected
territory won't be bound by your rules -- they won't have
dispensaries or such a tolerant environment. So, people will
flock to you. Oh what fun.
I'm all for the regulated legalization of pot but I have
taken political action against having any dispensaries in our
town (Berkeley) at all. It puts the city at too much risk
on so many different levels that it's ridiculous. It's an
attractive nuisance in some ways and just a big, needless
provocation in other ways. I think that with some creativity we
can serve bona fide patients at least as well, probably better,
without the problems. As for recreational use, our local
enforcement practices seem not too out of whack and the larger
battle has to be fought at a higher level of government.
Perhaps the Swiss were voting with similar thinking in mind.
Right, narcotic has a common english meaning and also a legal
meaning -- and they differ. The legal meaning is a stretch and
its manipulation uses the common english meaning as a lever for
populist appeal. So, it's worth questioning the legal
definition.
Turkey is a narcotic. Addictive drugs like speed are not.
I've seen pot growing openly on windowsills in Geneva with no
attempt to hide them, and that was a decade ago. They're much
less uptight about it there and in Germany (for example).
No, narcotic properly means "sleep inducing". Narc -
narcolepsy - sleep, remember? Not "addictive". Hashish
was available OTC until 1937 as a solid and tincture. A
"narcotic good for migraines and womens troubles" and
endorsed by Queen Victoria. It was the best non-opiate narcotic.
There were other white powders used for inducing sleep in the
day, but by comparison they left you feeling like hell in the
morning and hashish didn't.
It doesn't mean opiate per se. It's "a" usage,
de facto, but is absolutely not the definition of the word.
http://www.answers.com/topic/narcotic
n.
An addictive drug, such as opium, that reduces pain, alters mood
and behavior, and usually induces sleep or stupor. Natural and
synthetic narcotics are used in medicine to control pain.
A soothing, numbing agent or thing: “There was
the blessed narcotic of bridge, at the Colony or at the home of
friends†(Louis Auchincloss). adj.
Inducing sleep or stupor; causing narcosis.
Of or relating to narcotics, their effects, or their use.
Of, relating to, or intended for one addicted to a narcotic.
I think the contemporary common language meaning is more like
"sleep inducing, analgesic, and potentially addictive in
ways that sudden withdrawal can cause death -- except not
including alcohol."
Pot can be sleep inducing and an analgesic. It can even be
addictive in the modern sense of giving rise to users who get
into trouble caused by their use yet have trouble breaking out of
the problematic use. But unlike a serious H. or booze or percocet
habit, suddenly quitting pot doesn't cause organ failure and
such.
In that sense, "Turkey is a narcotic" and "I
can't see why anyone eats turkey other than out of
habit" is a joke. Well, the narcotic part is a joke. I'm
just not very fond of turkey, I've started to decide. The
one's they breed for the "holiday season" are often
not very good. The tryptophan content is obnoxious. Even a really
good Turkey has an awkward flavor to work with. They're hard
to cook right without over or under-cooking them. They're
easy to food poison yourself with.
I agree with your doubts about this label. I was an occasional
pot smoker in college, which is an emotionally difficult time.
But I didn't become a heavy user until my mid-40's, when
I ran into some intractable family/emotional problems (massive
rejection on all sides). If it wasn't for "recreational
pot use" at that time in my life, I would probably be an
alcoholic by now.
I think any "recreational pot use" that is more than
intermittent is usually related to lack of better things to do
with one's time. Ditto for drinking beer more than
occasionally (I recently took up the hobby of homebrewing). In
short, it's minor medication for minor personal problems. We
all have them. Heavier use indicates less-than-minor problems.
Bottom line: don't go passing judgement on other peoples'
behavior, unless it harms others directly. It serves no purpose,
and is a form of bullying.
Good for you. You're a lot better off than being an alcoholic
:)
As a resident of Amsterdam, I'll choose pot-smoking americans
over binge-drinking englishmen anytime. Stoned people are rarely
loud, agressive and obnoxious, whereas the drunk ones can really
mess up your city, especially in large groups.
Zurich became a tourist destination for heroin users during its
brief period of legalization there. The scene took a long
time to clear up and when I was there (to 2002) there's was
park near the Landesmuseum where you still really had to watch
your step (needles).
Swiss politics moves slowly, is full of very well informed
debate, is occasionally incomprehensible to those for whom it is
not a full-time hobby, but usually comes to very, very good
decisions. :)
I've lived in the Netherlands as well. Pot's a
tourist trap. I get the impression (also from a London cop
I knew) that it's just not worth the bother to enforce in
most of Europe, but a good excuse to get an idiot off the street
if they are causing a bother and just happen to have some...
Swiss Heroin Law (Update)
An update to Zogger's earlier reporting on the Swiss national referendum on a prescription heroin program for addicts. It passed with 68% in favor.
However, a referendum to decriminalize cannabis was defeated with a 63% "no" vote. The Swiss are clearly separating the issue of recreational narcotic use and addiction treatment.