Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is most noted as being the old center of
a declining domestic steel industry. What isn't known as much
is the renaissance in some of the highest tech that is going on
there, the
research and development and commercialization of robots.
The Westinghouse creations would come to represent the type of
robotic innovation that defines what some call the Robo-Burgh.
Unlike Detroit's massive assembly line droids, Pittsburgh
specializes in robots capable of interacting with life outside
the factory. ed.z.: Actually, I could see a use or two for
the cigar chompin' and gun totin' bot....
"Yinzer" here. ("Yinz" is how we say
"y'all" or, more precisely, "you ones" in
that region.)
Last I heard, the city was in receivership with a rapidly aging
population and extremely high emigration rates, People have been
talking about, promising, pointing to "early signs of",
and predicting -- just around the corner -- a high-tech
renaissance for at least the past 20 years. Two factions drive
that: the universities (primarily Carnegie Mellon and the
University of Pittsburgh) and the local headquarters of some
industrial-age giants (located in that area). Land and politics
is heavily influenced by a lot of old money -- family friends
around names like Mellon, Frick, Kaufman, Heintz, etc. and then
several whose names don't much like to see print.
Some localized environmental disasters, of course. Pittsburgh was
/ is home to research in recovering "brown fields". I
hear that, with the sucky tax base, the infrastructure is going
all to hell, too.
Even a broken clock is right twice a day and these predictions of
a new high-tech growth center are going to prove out
sooner or later. The greater metro region is surrounded by
beautiful land, ag (much fallow). A testing but doable climate
with some really beautiful to see weather. Fantastic native
culture (modulo the remaining pockets of racism). If you
don't need steady income, perhaps for the rest of your life,
it's a buyer's market, property wise. I might consider
moving back to that area myself, if I could afford to never need
work again.
I'd be really hot to go back there if I not only didn't
need to work but could dabble in regional investing.
It's not a place for effetes. The native culture(s) can be a
little bit tough on insensitive types. It's not like the
whoreish nature of the SF Bay area. It's a nice place to
live.
And, yes, it's cliche, but now I do have a hankering for, oh,
let's pick an obvious one: a fried meat and cheese sandwich
on big slabs of excellent french bred with some tomato, coleslaw,
and fries stuffed in the sandwich, nice cold beer on the side.
They make a vegetarian variation, too -- no meat. Somehow, they
manage to just fry the cheese right direct on the flat-top. Could
never figure out how they did that but it's good.
I attended a conference in Pittsburgh last year. It was my first
time there, and I was surprised by just how beautiful the
landscape in and around the city is. I loved even the drive from
the airport into downtown. There are some great shops and
microbreweries in the area also. I had a local recommend The Church Brew Works. Wow, what
a great place! Anyone who is passing through the area and likes
good beer, good food, or good architecture, should definitely
plan to stop by.
While I was there and talking to locals many, of several races,
commented on how bad the crime was, especially black-on-black,
and how nice the City used to be. Of course, when I mentioned I
was from Dallas, the normal response I got was of sympathy and
knowing comments along the lines of, "so you're already
used to this kind of stuff." (Dallas had just been
awarded the highest per capita crime rate among major cities
for the 7th year in a row).
All in all, as you said, if I could make a living there, I'd
love to move. It far and away impressed me more than other spots
like Seattle, Portland, or anywhere in California.
I'm no expert in it, by a long shot, but I can give some
clues for the interested reader to look into.
Large parts of the US steel industry grew up in and around
Pittsburgh and that meant, for quite a few decades, some big
money flowing around. (It had interesting side effects as well.
For example, there's a fancy high-end "shopping
area" at the bottom of the inclines (look up the pgh
inclines) made of converted buildings. One of them was a factory,
back when, and had a glass roof. It was only in recent years that
the roof got cleaned up for, as some older folks explained to me,
it had been painted opaque black during WWII in preparation for
blackouts).
The steel industry gave rise to a lot of history. For example,
union organizing was a powerful force there early leading to the
lockout and conflict at Homestead between strikers and ....
Pinkerton Security, grandpa to everything from the FBI to
today's larger array of domestic security forces. Mssrs.
Carnegie et al. were more than just donors of public libraries.
They weren't above cracking heads, from time to time.
But.. black history:
Labor demand led to black immigration to the region.
Segregationist tendencies (not quite Southern Style -- more
through socio-economic mechanisms) created, for example, the
"Hill District" which was, in the day, a bit of a
Harlem - or maybe Harlem was really a Little Hill District, hard
to say. I don't mean "1970s Harlem" I mean heyday:
First Black newspaper with national distribution came from the
Hill.
An embarrassingly long list of Great American Jazz Artists honed
their chops in some of the swinging clubs on the Hill. And,
incidentally, the Hill was a nightlife hang-out for the hip young
white kids of the day, too.
Even in today's Pittsburgh, although the Hill (and everything
else) declined sharply in the 1970s onward from ecomics and
"urban renewal", even today some of that older culture
still thrives and, indeed, even takes on leadership roles (as in
the Manchester Bidwell school and here I will
link to a great talk). That school is one of the best ideas
and successes (at its scale) for fighting back against crimes of
desperation.
-t
p.s.: On that talk you can also here what a Pgh. accent sounds
like, if you're curious. (I don't much sound like that
except when I try or, I suppose,if I'm surrounded by nothing
but for a while -- but that's the accent.)
On the "Robot250 website" the videos section: the video
from the Mattress Factory is highly recommended. Gotta say: I
like the giant foam finger on the Warhol museum, too. The garden
at the Mattress Factory -- it's design -- (the
"cricket" installation, but note the setting) -- is
*so* Pittsburgh. When I first saw it but hadn't read the
caption I didn't realize it was a tended garden. I was trying
to figure out whether or not it was any of the good
"spots" around the city I used to stumble across, from
time to time. The crumbling walls, discarded chunks of steel,
native weeds, etc. -- a lot of such places occur naturally and
are quite peaceful, beautiful, and meditative (but, presumably,
the one at the Mattress Factory is far less likely to contain
rusty nails, shards of glass, a grocery bag full of empty beer
cans, the tail end of someone's roach, and spraypaint on the
remaining concrete, brick, or stone structures).
Meh. I'm from the
Northeast - Western New York. "From" is the
operative word. When I am back in town occasionally
(visiting relatives or attending funerals, mostly) I see articles
like this in the local paper, nothing real, just bullshit pieces
for the locals to cling to in hopes that it's really turning
around. It's not. Get over it. The city I
came from is literally half the size it was when I left 30 years
ago, and it was in the toilet even then. It's only slid
since. Friends that were underemployed then are
underemployed now. They justifed staying by saying they wanted to stay
near family, housing was cheap (yeah, 'cause nobody got a job
to pay the mortgage), the area is beautiful (I agree, WNY is a
beautiful part of the country), etc. Jeebus, I don't understand it.
Gangs, drugs, arson, violence, crappy schools, unemployment,
underemployment, rusted out shit-box cars, out-of-sight utility
bills, government cheese, slice me off a big piece of that,
momma, I'm moving back home! Sheesh. Someone above said it -
(paraphrase) "If I didn't
need to make a living, I'd move back" - that's an
oft heard expression uttered by NE US
ex-pats. I will never understand why people are so
reluctant to GTFO and get a life. Ah, well.
For one thing, stuff like the Robot art festival, the Mattress
Factory, Manchester Craftsman's Guild, Bidwell School, the
Children's Science Museum (took over for the venerable Buhl
Science Museum), and even the Warhol Museum -- these things
actually do more than create hope. AFAICT, they build serious
bridges between the world-class universities, and those
communities, to the locals. They create lots of opportunities for
kids (small example, the robot wars video linked to). Those
things open doors and, you'd probably approve, open up routes
for kids to "get out of town and get a life" -- armed
with training and skill. And, they don't exactly hurt the
local economy.
And, those underemployed folks who are just about right where
they were 30 years ago, a little worse in some ways, maybe a
little better in a couple of ways... well, say that differently:
those are folks with 30 years of standing still? That's 30
years of holding ground, so to speak. Sure, life in the big city
has its amenities but it's also a roller coaster ride, at
times quite precarious. Case in point, here in this big city (big
metropolis comprised of several major cities, densely packed) my
wife and I recently were forced to move do to a removal of our
unit from the rental market. As renters, that kind of thing can
happen anywhere but it's a lot more common in the big city
and the consequences can be a lot more dire. In Pgh. we'd
likely find many comparable, available places to whatever our
current happened to be, probably quite a few close by or even
more conveniently located. Here, it's a crap shoot depending
on the state of the economy. For example, the failing credit
industry and collapsing real estate market puts incredibly high
pressure on the rental market at the moment so we are
firmly priced out of anything "comparable" in
the usual sense of the word. "The City" (by which,
around here, we mean San Francisco even though it is but one of
three major and many more "not small" cities packed
around the Bay) is chock full of tales of renters and homeowners
being effectively forced out of town by skyrocketing rents.
Indeed, it is a long-term crisis for "The City" that
the vast majority of its first responders live "out of
town", often across bridges, so that in a Big Quake or
similar disaster the city may find itself without many trained
folks to actually respond.
The Appalachian rust-belt regions have their own long-term
problems like a tax base not quite sufficient to provide adequate
first-responders but, at the same time, they've been dealing
with that, in increments, for 30 years already and so even though
many are of "modest means" they're not going away
any time soon. There's a lot of stability, by some measures.
Lots of rusty ol' cars, barely running? The flipside is that
it's a buyers market for that beater you suddenly need to get
you through the winter in a pinch.
One thing I've seen in Pgh. (last I was there, it's been
a few years) was a lot of contraction around certain
neighborhoods. Yeah, you do get surprisingly large dead-zones
where, and adjacent too, crimes of desperation get to be a
problem but the long-term-smooth hunkering-down process condenses
around another set of surprisingly large zones where things are
just peachy, thanks very much.
And, who knows -- recovery may seriously happen yet. Every time a
new research or serious mfg. bit gets built (and they do, albeit
slowly) -- every time: there's a few man-centuries of
employment in diverse skilled trades for the region right there,
and a bump-up in probability that more will follow. As the dollar
suffers and work comes back home, the Appalacian range may be one
of the better prepared regions in the nation to start soaking up
investment. The Big Cities, meanwhile, are in a spiraling
gridlock.
Look at the way places like LA, NYC, the SF Bay Area, etc. ...
look at the way they fail, when they do. They're
"effete", civically -- they're
"precarious" -- when they hit bumps in the road they
tend to fail Hard, and right quick. The resident tribes dance
around one another fairly OK, day to day, but there's no
long-term stability there.
I was the guy you referred to that said "If I didn't
need to make a living, I'd move back."
Hindsight is cruel but I'd also say that I'd likely be a
wealthy money if I'd never wasted a penny on university,
picked up a few trades (car repair, HVAC, painting, basic
construction, janitorial, plumbing, pipe-fitting, etc.), picked
up some essential habits real early (frugality, saving), and
stuck it out in one of those Appalachian shit-holes. I'd
probably be living in a depreciating house, driving a rusting out
car, have one or two kids in school on partial scholarship, and
having a just-might-work plan in place and executing to retire
just fine around 65 or 68. I'd be eating out more and seeing
more live performances. I'd have more close friends and more
of a social support network. I wouldn't have to double check
on "the net" about the actual measures of nominal pipe
and lumber sizes when building heavy duty shelves. I'd have
been able to go fishing in the past N years -- not "catch
and release" and not worrying about the toxicity of what I
caught but honest fishing.
I don't mean it's "paradise" back there, in the
slightest. Just that it's a pretty ambiguous set of
trade-offs, at least. Instead, I got drawn down to the
cross-roads, not entirely by choice and not entirely not. Came to
the big city. Road the roller coaster. Which reminds me: anyone
traveling back in the old stomping grounds, if you see my friend
Willie Brown, I have a message you could give him a little
message from me....
Rust to Robots, a Revitalization
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is most noted as being the old center of a declining domestic steel industry. What isn't known as much is the renaissance in some of the highest tech that is going on there, the research and development and commercialization of robots.
The Westinghouse creations would come to represent the type of robotic innovation that defines what some call the Robo-Burgh. Unlike Detroit's massive assembly line droids, Pittsburgh specializes in robots capable of interacting with life outside the factory. ed.z.: Actually, I could see a use or two for the cigar chompin' and gun totin' bot....
Robot250 website