Orange Juice Might Get Scarce

Mon Jul 28 19:56:00 -0700 2008
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There is a slowly spreading but totally deadly citrus disease out there that poses a very real peril for the entire industry. Known by an abbreviation HLB from the Chinese huanglongbing, the disease is carried by an aphid and kills the trees and renders the last fruit inedible. It's in Florida and Brazil so far, and just recently the aphid that could possibly carry the disease-but didn't this time- was discovered in Tijuana, Mexico, meaning it could be getting closer to the California groves.

About a week and a half ago, U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials at the San Ysidro Port of Entry identified one of the bugs catching a ride across in a bouquet.

Orange Juice Might Get Scarce
Mon Jul 28 21:11:33 -0700 2008
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California oranges are mostly eating oranges.  Orange juice comes from Florida and Brazil more than anywhere else.

When I lived in Florida, going to a grocery store you'd see a dozen different types of oranges.  Apples were granny smith, golden delicious and red delicious.  That was pretty much it.

When I moved to Washington (State), it was the opposite.  Dozens of varieties of apples.  But for oranges there were California navels, and that was pretty much it.  Easy to peel, but very bland and dry compared to what I was used to from Florida.

So, if the aphid is in Florida and Brazil, OJ is already in deep juice.  If it hits California, we're going to see eating oranges take a hit.

Orange Juice Might Get Scarce
Tue Jul 29 16:55:21 -0700 2008
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I think you're better off in Washington, OJ will kill you.

Orange Juice Might Get Scarce
Mon Jul 28 23:37:08 -0700 2008
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Considering that the psyllids found weren't infected, isn't this rather like spotting a rat and then worrying the bubonic plague is making a come-back?

Obviously a psyllid presence is a prerequisite for Huanlongbing to spread, but even given their presence (which so far hasn't been demonstrated), it's not a given that it will. It also doesn't seem to be that hard to treat.
This story strikes me as a lot of worries over nothing.

spraying

Tue Jul 29 12:16:25 -0700 2008
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Yes, they haven't found it in California yet, but where it has spread they keep finding new infestations of it. It appears it is not quite as easy to get rid of as one might think. the reference URL in the article goes to an official cal citrus site where they are treating the possibility of it occurring seriously. http://www.californiacitrusthreat.com/ Here is a US ag department writeup where a research proposal for HLB studies was the "top ranked" one they had for 2007 granting (proposal written in 2006). http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/2006/061109.htm Here is some more on the general alert gowing out, because finding an active infected host triggers an automatic and severe quarantine (where tht previous link came from, that task force just started). That quarantine would extend beyond citrus and into any host plant species that could carry the insect. http://www.capitalpress.info/main.asp?SectionID=67&SubSectionID=616&ArticleID=43193&TM=65326.14 So, it looks to be a big deal so far. They just don't want it to turn into a bigger deal.

Off the wall, just on the subject of pesticides and so on, I was reading more about that in general last night, of the around 1,000 known serious pests, none of them are eradicated yet with pesticides/sprays, whereas a host of harmless species have been severely effected.

Invasive species

Tue Jul 29 06:27:50 -0700 2008
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Invasive species is one of the basic dangers we need to deal with for global trade- personally I think it's a cost that has been socialized that the importing corporations need to start paying for in the form of some sort of insurance.

Invasive species
Tue Jul 29 12:34:12 -0700 2008
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No, see the plan is to globalize biodiversity as well.  Soon there will be no more invasive species. =P

Invasive species
Tue Jul 29 17:53:24 -0700 2008
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Ah, I see- just like with human cultures, by making the native species extinct.