The FDA is getting much closer to the truth of the matter. They
have found what looks to be two farms now in Mexico that have
salmonella
infected irrigation water. The latest infected some Serrano
peppers, so they are advising against those kinds now.
dot gov open release, so here is the full text to save you a
click:
FDA Extends Consumer Warning on Serrano Peppers from Mexico
Laboratory testing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has
confirmed that both a sample of serrano pepper and a sample of
irrigation water collected by agency investigators on a farm in
the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, contain Salmonella
Saintpaul with the same genetic fingerprint as the strain of
bacteria that is causing the current outbreak in the United
States.
As a result, until further notice, the FDA is advising consumers
to avoid raw serrano peppers from Mexico, in addition to raw
jalapeno peppers from Mexico, and any foods that contain them.
The test results announced today are part of the FDA's
continuing intensive investigation into the outbreak of
Salmonella Saintpaul. The investigation has involved
tracing back, through complex distribution channels, the origins
of products associated with clusters of illness in the United
States, as well as inspections and evaluation of farms and
facilities in this country and in Mexico, and the collection and
testing of environmental and product samples. One of these
tracebacks led to a packing facility in Mexico, and to a
particular farm, where the agency obtained the samples.
Previously, FDA inspectors collected a positive sample of
jalapeño pepper from a produce-distribution center
owned by Agricola Zaragosa in McAllen, Texas. The FDA continues
to work on pinpointing where and how in the supply chain this
first positive jalapeño pepper sample became
contaminated. It originated from a different farm in Mexico than
the positive samples of serrano pepper and irrigation water.
The FDA is still analyzing many of the samples taken at various
farms in Mexico. If laboratory results warrant, the FDA will
provide consumers with additional cautions or warnings necessary
to protect their health.
On July 17, the FDA announced it had determined that fresh
tomatoes now available in the domestic market are not associated
with the current outbreak. As a result, the agency removed its
June 7 warning against eating certain types of red raw tomatoes.
And everybody claimed I was racist when I said this outbreak
probably came from Mexico and inadequate inspection of foreign
trade in foodstuffs.
Well, it did. Is it too much to expect that if they ram
foreign trade and unlabeled products down our markets, that those
products should be inspected?
And yes, I know Uncle Entity believes that no product should ever
be inspected- it's just another tax.
"The terrorist is probably Muslim" isn't
racist. At worst, it is religion-biased, but race is not
involved. Depending on the location of the terror act, it
is probably very probable.
I believe you meant to say "the terrorist is probably an
Arab", which would have racial connotation. Again,
depending on the location of the terror act, probability
overrules political correctness.
HOWEVER, if you flip it around to "the Arab is probably a
terrorist" then you most definately have a racist statement.
You are right. And also, as my wife pointed out "the
outbreak probably came from Mexico" may say be interpreted
to say something about the government of Mexico, or the supply
chain from Mexico, and have nothing to do with the race.
The statement that "the outbreak probably came from
Mexico" is racist.
That is highly dependant on the situation. If it's because of
stereotyping Mexicans, then it is racist. If it's based on
the epidemiology compared to supply routes or objective knowledge
that inspections there are less thorough than other suppliers,
then no, it's not racist. Unless, of course, that
"objective knowledge" is based on finding negative
reports about Mexicans more believable than those about others
beczause "that figures, they're Mexicans". That
would be racist.
If you presume that your Mexican neighbor's garden tomatoes
are likely contaminated just because he's Mexican and
that's "how they are", it's racist. If your
belief is based on his sewer pipe bursting next to the
garden last week, it's not racist.
Define "inadequate inspection". Are you familiar
with the inspection methods of U.S. and foreign imported
produce? Do you know if they're the same for each
importing nation?
Because I can list several recent outbreaks like this that came
from DOMESTIC sources. Remember the spinach in
California?
Don't even get started with e. coli in domestic beef and the
amount of recalls recently.
What IS apparent is that our methods of tracking produce,
regardless of source, is seriously deficient. Mixing should
not be allowed. It should be simple:
1. Put produce in container on farm.
2. Label container with packing date and origin, preferrably in
both human readable and electronic formats such as barcodes or
RFID.
In my younger years, I worked for a company that dealt with
refrigerated loads from California and Mexico to the Arizona
market. The process you described was generally how it
worked.
Loads would be picked up from the grower (if large enough) or
some dock space they had rented from a larger facility. The
produce would be clearly marked in packaging of the grower with
origination paperwork. Loads from Mexico differed, in that there
would be a staging point in Nogales that the grower used to
transfer the loads to US trucks. It would not be taken out
of its grower supplied packaging or anything of that nature.
It would be driven to Central Arizona to the distribution point
for the store. From there it would be put on store owned
trucks and distributed to the stores around the city.
The store we hauled loads for was a nationwide chain. Merchants
of other sizes may have other processes.
Define "inadequate inspection". Are you
familiar with the inspection methods of U.S. and foreign imported
produce? Do you know if they're the same for each
importing nation?
The actual method doesn't matter to me as much as the fact
that it apparently isn't being done properly. There
should be *NO* reason why a batch of produce contaminated with
anything can make it past a state border.
EVER.
Let alone an international one.
That goes for human diseases such as salmonella along with
invasive species such as the Tui Chub or Scotch Broom.
Any contaminated vehicle should be DESTROYED along with it's
load and not allowed to reach market.
I'm not looking for an argument. But, "Any contaminated
vehicle should be DESTROYED along with it's load."
Is waaay overboard. The loads are obviously
discarded. But to destroy the livelihood of an
owner/operator driving the truck, who had no involvement in the
growing or care of the load seems childish.
Unless you honestly think, that every truck driver should have a
portable lab and the requisite days to inspect 25 tons of produce
by hand, and the commiserate degree it takes to understand the
results.
I'm not looking for an argument. But, "Any
contaminated vehicle should be DESTROYED along with it's
load." Is waaay overboard. The loads are
obviously discarded. But to destroy the livelihood of an
owner/operator driving the truck, who had no involvement in the
growing or care of the load seems childish.
He failed to inspect his load, and took consignment of a
hazardous load. Profit should not be allowed to be taken at
the expense of the rest of society. For anything.
Anything less than a draconian stand on this becomes corporate
welfare.
Unless you honestly think, that every truck driver should
have a portable lab and the requisite days to inspect 25 tons of
produce by hand, and the commiserate degree it takes to
understand the results.
And/or pay somebody to take a representative sample, and charge
the farm for the service, yes.
To me, there's no excuse for doing a half-assed job.
If a trucker (or more likely, since we're talking
interstate/international shipments here, a corporation) wants to
make money, they have a responsibility to the rest of society to
do it safely.
This is no different than requiring that a trucker check his
brakes and secure his load before entering the public freeway.
It's a matter of public safety- and anybody who can't
handle doing their job in a safe manner, shouldn't be doing
that job.
And if it pushes the cost of shipped goods up, well, that's
the TRUE cost of doing interstate/international business, as
opposed to the "let's inspect 1/1000 loads and hope for
the best".
The person who packaged the load is responsible for properly
describing the contents of the goods. Including performing
health checks. The driver is required to maintain his
vehicles according to the law. The receivers of our produce
ALWAYS had inspectors for quality, etc. As they obviously have a
responsibility in this as well.
Everyone has their role in this chain and last I checked Salad
Greens were not on the Hazmat list.
The grower is at fault, because that is their job. They are
required by probably a dozen regulations they broke not to
do whatever it is they did.
If a truck driver knowingly hauls hazardous materials that are
not properly documented etc, he is of course in the wrong.
But you cannot fault a trucker for hauling a properly documented
load who followed the law. The trucker has a responsibility to
transport those items safely and legally (brakes, etc) to their
destination. They also have a responsibility to allow the
state inspectors to inspect his load, and follow their
declarations should they deem the load unfit.
"If a trucker (or more likely, since we're talking
interstate/international shipments here, a corporation) wants to
make money, they have a responsibility to the rest of society to
do it safely."
There is a pretty reasonable split between owner/operators and
large corporations in this arena. Maybe less so now because
of fuel prices, but it was a pretty even mix before.
This is no different than requiring that a trucker check his
brakes and secure his load before entering the public
freeway.
It's a matter of public safety- and anybody who can't
handle doing their job in a safe manner, shouldn't be doing
that job.
Materials are classified as hazardous by the government.
Those loads require special handling, licensing, trafficking,
etc. If a truck driver did not follow those rules, he
should be in trouble, as he would be today. Carrying a
non-hazardous load does not confer the same responsibility as the
former obviously, nor should it.
We do not expect truckers who carry hazardous materials to be
chemists, phsyicists, etc. We expect truckers who carry
hazardous materials to understand the proper practices and
procedures for hauling those loads. There is a dramatic
difference between asking a trucker to maintain his equipment,
and conferring on him the responsibility to duplicate the testing
that is supposed to have been done on the items he hauls prior to
shipping.
There is certainly plenty of blame to go around. But
yelling at the guy who drove tainted spinach from LA to Vegas is
pretty reaching. I mean, should we sink the boats most of
the produce is shipped on when their is a bad batch? How
about the trains and planes that carry a lot of interstate
commerce. Should they be broken down and sold for scrap
when they unknowingly carry something hazardous, though they did
everything by law and to the best of their abilities? Or
should we blame the state inspectors at the borders, who did not
inspect every melon and berry themselves?
Bah, I'm being argumentative, and I said I would
not. My apologies, and I hope you have a nice
evening.
If you would destroy the truck, you would also destroy the
personal cars of everyone who picked and packed the produce.
The trucker is simply a contractor who is hired to carry a load
to a destination. He is generally allowed to look but not touch.
Once he sees that it is, in fact, produce and not cocaine or
bombs (to the best of his limited ability to determine that since
he may not touch), his duty to inspect ends.
He does not have a portable lab in the back. Most of the loads he
carries are not food. He may carry auto parts one day, produce
the next, then computer parts, cold remedies, etc. He can't
know enough about every industry to determine what safety
requirements might exist and what sort of inspection should be
carried out. At no point in the process does he become the owner
of his cargo.
This is no different than requiring that a trucker check his
brakes and secure his load before entering the public
freeway.
Actually, it is very different. A trucker is a specialist in
transporting cargo by roads. He can be reasonably expected to
understand his own vehicle and how to secure a load. He cannot be
expected to understand every single thing he might carry. We
cannot expect him to check produce for diseases, test cattle for
BSE, check the calibration of X-ray machines, check nuclear fuel
for criticality problems and composition, inspect brake pads for
cracks or hidden flaws, do crash testing on automobiles, etc.
Those are the jobs of the people who own the cargo (and
specialize in the various industries involved).
The food should be inspected certainly, but it should be done by
the U.S. distributor. If the distributor wants to push that up
the chain and get it done at the farm, that's between them
and the farmers.
Note, the distributor and the trucker are different entities. The
trucker may contract directory with the distributor, or may
contract with a logistics company that contracts with the
distributor. He may or may not be an employee of the logistics
company or the distributor.
To put the whole thing in perspective, 1300 people TOTAL are
reported to have gotten sick from this since May. 257 of those
badly enough to go to the hospital. Two deaths are related to the
outbreak, but at most, it hastened the inevitable (1 was a 60
year old man who died of cancer while infected, the other an 80
year old man who died of heart failure while infected).
Everyone else has recovered. I'm betting that more than 2
people have died in the same time period from auto accidents
while on the way to or from the grocery store to buy produce.
The above suggests that we shouldn't be spending huge amounts
of money on this problem. Simple steps to require that shipments
not be combined and that tracking numbers be applied to labels
would have been enough to stop this whole thing just as it got
started back in may (news report: if you see tomatoes with an
origin code: 897238796219438, don't eat them).
There are a few good reasons to limit the interstate and
international shipping of food, but this is not one of them.
Salmonella Tomatoes and Peppers Update
The FDA is getting much closer to the truth of the matter. They have found what looks to be two farms now in Mexico that have salmonella infected irrigation water. The latest infected some Serrano peppers, so they are advising against those kinds now.
dot gov open release, so here is the full text to save you a click:
FDA Extends Consumer Warning on Serrano Peppers from Mexico
Laboratory testing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has confirmed that both a sample of serrano pepper and a sample of irrigation water collected by agency investigators on a farm in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, contain Salmonella Saintpaul with the same genetic fingerprint as the strain of bacteria that is causing the current outbreak in the United States.
As a result, until further notice, the FDA is advising consumers to avoid raw serrano peppers from Mexico, in addition to raw jalapeno peppers from Mexico, and any foods that contain them.
The test results announced today are part of the FDA's continuing intensive investigation into the outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul. The investigation has involved tracing back, through complex distribution channels, the origins of products associated with clusters of illness in the United States, as well as inspections and evaluation of farms and facilities in this country and in Mexico, and the collection and testing of environmental and product samples. One of these tracebacks led to a packing facility in Mexico, and to a particular farm, where the agency obtained the samples.
Previously, FDA inspectors collected a positive sample of jalapeño pepper from a produce-distribution center owned by Agricola Zaragosa in McAllen, Texas. The FDA continues to work on pinpointing where and how in the supply chain this first positive jalapeño pepper sample became contaminated. It originated from a different farm in Mexico than the positive samples of serrano pepper and irrigation water.
The FDA is still analyzing many of the samples taken at various farms in Mexico. If laboratory results warrant, the FDA will provide consumers with additional cautions or warnings necessary to protect their health.
On July 17, the FDA announced it had determined that fresh tomatoes now available in the domestic market are not associated with the current outbreak. As a result, the agency removed its June 7 warning against eating certain types of red raw tomatoes.
For more information consult
http://www.fda.gov/oc/opacom/hottopics/tomatoes.html.